本文利用验证后的Penm an-M on te ith模型,计算了内蒙古毛乌素沙地新疆杨防护林内紫花苜蓿的蒸散耗水,结果表明:(1)通过Penm an-M on te ith模型计算得到的蒸散量与涡度相关法实测值平均相对误差为14.73%(R2=0.84),说明利用Penm an-M o...本文利用验证后的Penm an-M on te ith模型,计算了内蒙古毛乌素沙地新疆杨防护林内紫花苜蓿的蒸散耗水,结果表明:(1)通过Penm an-M on te ith模型计算得到的蒸散量与涡度相关法实测值平均相对误差为14.73%(R2=0.84),说明利用Penm an-M on te ith模型计算林草复合模式内牧草蒸散量是可行的;(2)不同生育期内紫花苜蓿蒸散量差别较大,具体表现为:返青-分枝阶段、现蕾-开花阶段蒸散量较小,分别为5.03 mm和44.95 mm;分枝-现蕾、开花-结荚阶段蒸散量较大,分别为71.10 mm和101.74 mm;其中耗水最大的生育期为开花-结荚阶段,占整个生育期总耗水量的45.66%。在空间上表现为:随着距主防护林带距离增加,紫花苜蓿蒸散量逐渐增大,最大蒸散量出现在距离林带约115 m处(约7倍树高),为234.41 mm,之后,受另一侧防护林的影响,蒸散量逐渐减少。整个生育期防护林内紫花苜蓿总蒸散量为222.83 mm,对照地紫花苜蓿蒸散量为269.02 mm,与对照相比,防护林内紫花苜蓿比林外蒸散量降低了17.2%。防护林内和对照紫花苜蓿生物量干重分别为3287.28 kg/hm2和2959.93 kg/hm2,林内比对照增产11.1%。展开更多
Based on the data of stand investigation and stem analysis, the effects of climate factors on the poplar protection forest increment in the riverbank field of the Dalinghe and Xiaolinghe rivers of Liaoning Province, C...Based on the data of stand investigation and stem analysis, the effects of climate factors on the poplar protection forest increment in the riverbank field of the Dalinghe and Xiaolinghe rivers of Liaoning Province, China were studied by step-wise regression procedure and grey system theories and methods. A regression model reflecting the correlation between the height increment of poplar protection forest and climatic factors was developed. The order of grey relevance for the effect of climatic factors on the height increment of poplar protection forest is: light>water>heat, and it could be interpreted that the poplar increment was mainly influenced by light factor, water factor, and heat factor. This result will provide scientific basis for the in-tensive cultivation and regeneration of the poplar protection forest in riverbank field in similar regions in China.展开更多
文摘本文利用验证后的Penm an-M on te ith模型,计算了内蒙古毛乌素沙地新疆杨防护林内紫花苜蓿的蒸散耗水,结果表明:(1)通过Penm an-M on te ith模型计算得到的蒸散量与涡度相关法实测值平均相对误差为14.73%(R2=0.84),说明利用Penm an-M on te ith模型计算林草复合模式内牧草蒸散量是可行的;(2)不同生育期内紫花苜蓿蒸散量差别较大,具体表现为:返青-分枝阶段、现蕾-开花阶段蒸散量较小,分别为5.03 mm和44.95 mm;分枝-现蕾、开花-结荚阶段蒸散量较大,分别为71.10 mm和101.74 mm;其中耗水最大的生育期为开花-结荚阶段,占整个生育期总耗水量的45.66%。在空间上表现为:随着距主防护林带距离增加,紫花苜蓿蒸散量逐渐增大,最大蒸散量出现在距离林带约115 m处(约7倍树高),为234.41 mm,之后,受另一侧防护林的影响,蒸散量逐渐减少。整个生育期防护林内紫花苜蓿总蒸散量为222.83 mm,对照地紫花苜蓿蒸散量为269.02 mm,与对照相比,防护林内紫花苜蓿比林外蒸散量降低了17.2%。防护林内和对照紫花苜蓿生物量干重分别为3287.28 kg/hm2和2959.93 kg/hm2,林内比对照增产11.1%。
文摘Based on the data of stand investigation and stem analysis, the effects of climate factors on the poplar protection forest increment in the riverbank field of the Dalinghe and Xiaolinghe rivers of Liaoning Province, China were studied by step-wise regression procedure and grey system theories and methods. A regression model reflecting the correlation between the height increment of poplar protection forest and climatic factors was developed. The order of grey relevance for the effect of climatic factors on the height increment of poplar protection forest is: light>water>heat, and it could be interpreted that the poplar increment was mainly influenced by light factor, water factor, and heat factor. This result will provide scientific basis for the in-tensive cultivation and regeneration of the poplar protection forest in riverbank field in similar regions in China.