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化工环境污染的特点与防治策略分析
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作者 王雪 《营销界(理论与实践)》 2019年第12期192-192,共1页
近年来,我国城市化进程加快,在经济动力持续向好发展的基础下,我国化工业发展趋势也呈现良好态势。我国是生产大国,素有世界工厂之名,而不论是从国内还是国际形式上来看,化工材料的生产需求都是非常庞大的,在经济发展要求的不断催化下,... 近年来,我国城市化进程加快,在经济动力持续向好发展的基础下,我国化工业发展趋势也呈现良好态势。我国是生产大国,素有世界工厂之名,而不论是从国内还是国际形式上来看,化工材料的生产需求都是非常庞大的,在经济发展要求的不断催化下,我国化工业生产量呈现飙升式增加,但与此同时,大量化工制造业在日常生产过程中所产生的环境污染问题也日益明显,近年来我国环境质量状况不容乐观,各种由于环境污染问题而导致的灾害性天气以及疾病情况日益增多,这些都向我们说明了经济发展不能与生态发展背道而驰,本文将针对化工环境污染的特点进行分析并提出相应的防治策略。 展开更多
关键词 化工环境污染 特点 防治策
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洞庭湖水体污染及防治对策研究 被引量:34
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作者 郭建平 吴甫成 熊建安 《湖南文理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2007年第1期91-94,共4页
近年来,洞庭湖水体呈现富营养化趋势,主要污染指标物为总氮、总磷。水体污染较严重,污染类型已由以往的工业污染为主逐渐转变为工业、农业、生活和血防药物污染的多元化污染类型,且自2003年起,城市工业性污染比重缓慢下降,农业面源污染... 近年来,洞庭湖水体呈现富营养化趋势,主要污染指标物为总氮、总磷。水体污染较严重,污染类型已由以往的工业污染为主逐渐转变为工业、农业、生活和血防药物污染的多元化污染类型,且自2003年起,城市工业性污染比重缓慢下降,农业面源污染和城市生活性污染继续上升。针对洞庭湖的水污染和水体富营养化,应采取如下对策:减少和控制工业废水、生活污水的排放以及农业非点源污染,合理开采地下水;清淤调水,保证洞庭湖调蓄能力;扩大环境保护的公众参与范围,建立统一的洞庭湖湖泊湿地保护和管理机制。 展开更多
关键词 洞庭湖 水质 污染源 防治
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从考察侧探析干部“带病提拔”的外因及防治之策
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作者 李迎春 《领导科学》 北大核心 2016年第9期46-47,共2页
干部"带病提拔""带病上岗"的老问题一直困扰着干部选任工作,制约着干部成长进步,影响着选人用人公信度,从而降低了组织公信力。究其原因,既有干部主观方面的因素,也有组织考察把关不严等外在因素。笔者认为,从考察侧着力解决干部考... 干部"带病提拔""带病上岗"的老问题一直困扰着干部选任工作,制约着干部成长进步,影响着选人用人公信度,从而降低了组织公信力。究其原因,既有干部主观方面的因素,也有组织考察把关不严等外在因素。笔者认为,从考察侧着力解决干部考察人员专业化水平不高、考察手段不够管用、考察评判标准欠科学和考察监督不够严等问题,可以有效防治"带病提拔""带病上岗"现象。 展开更多
关键词 带病提拔 公信度 组织公信力 外在因素 防治
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即墨市水土流失现状及防治对策研究
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作者 姜振峰 李世峰 +1 位作者 孙灵裕 兰旭世 《现代农业》 2007年第11期146-147,共2页
本文从分析即墨市水土流失的现状入手,总结了造成目前现状的主要成因,提出了防治对策。
关键词 水土流失 现状 防治 研究
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龙山坝水稻稻瘟病发生特点及防治对策
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作者 朱惠娣 《云南农业》 2007年第4期31-31,共1页
稻瘟病是龙山坝水稻上的主要病害,近年来随着品种的更新、栽培措施的改变,稻瘟病有加重发生的趋势,已成为制约龙山坝水稻产量提高的重要因素。本文在分析龙山坝水稻稻瘟病发生特点与品种、气候和栽培措施的关系的基础上认为:选用抗病良... 稻瘟病是龙山坝水稻上的主要病害,近年来随着品种的更新、栽培措施的改变,稻瘟病有加重发生的趋势,已成为制约龙山坝水稻产量提高的重要因素。本文在分析龙山坝水稻稻瘟病发生特点与品种、气候和栽培措施的关系的基础上认为:选用抗病良种,抓好前期预防,搞好测报工作,选择高效低成本农药,是能把稻瘟病损失控制在最低限度的。 展开更多
关键词 水稻稻瘟病 发生特点 影响 防治
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蒜茬玉米条纹矮缩病重发原因分析及防治对策 被引量:1
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作者 张希成 赵雪梅 赵志强 《现代农业科技》 2008年第7期100-100,共1页
2007年,徐州市贾汪区汴塘镇近1 000hm2的蒜茬玉米发生了严重的条纹矮缩病,严重影响了玉米生产和市场供应。总结了该病害2007年发生情况,分析重发原因,提出防治对策。
关键词 蒜茬玉米条纹矮缩病 重发原因 防治
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基于大数据的道路交通事故黑点防治新策
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作者 王英吉 何树林 《黑龙江交通科技》 2021年第5期185-188,共4页
大数据为发展智能道路交通提供了新的机会,同时也有助于制定创新的道路安全管理概念和办法。基于大数据分析方法对道路交通事故黑点进行排查分析并提出有效的治理措施,这将大大减少道路交通事故的可能性,并防止生命和财产的重大损失。当... 大数据为发展智能道路交通提供了新的机会,同时也有助于制定创新的道路安全管理概念和办法。基于大数据分析方法对道路交通事故黑点进行排查分析并提出有效的治理措施,这将大大减少道路交通事故的可能性,并防止生命和财产的重大损失。当前,对道路交通事故黑点的装置、查明道路交通事故的方法和安全隐患进行探索,进而提出加强大数据基础平台的建设、建模分析预测黑点发生、加快数据资源开放共享等基于大数据技术对道路交通事故黑点防治的新对策,从根本上降低道路交通事故黑点发生的概率、最大程度的避免道路交通事故的发生。 展开更多
关键词 大数据 事故黑点 防治
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水利工程中的工程地质问题探析
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作者 王伟琛 《中国科技期刊数据库 工业A》 2024年第8期0184-0187,共4页
水利工程,作为社会基础设施的有力支柱,其中的工程地质问题必须高度的重视。本篇论文,先为工程地质在水利工程中的重要性做概述,再针对地质引起的工程困扰,深入探究并提出解决方案。实践中,讨论了各地质环境下可能面临的工程地质问题,... 水利工程,作为社会基础设施的有力支柱,其中的工程地质问题必须高度的重视。本篇论文,先为工程地质在水利工程中的重要性做概述,再针对地质引起的工程困扰,深入探究并提出解决方案。实践中,讨论了各地质环境下可能面临的工程地质问题,以及影响,再给出防治策略。研究显示,精研并熟识工程地质,才能应对并避免水利工程出现的问题。为保证工程的稳定与安全,必须全面考虑地质环境、物质组成、地质构造等因素,及其相互关系的复杂度。本篇的研究成果,有助提升水利工程建设的安全性,并给需要研究、解决工程地质问题者提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 水利工程 工程地质 地质条件 安全性 防治策
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我国桃蚜生物防治技术研究进展 被引量:3
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作者 钟锋 《世界农药》 CAS 2015年第4期16-19,共4页
对桃蚜的生物防治技术及防治策略等方面的研究情况进行了综述,系统评价了天敌昆虫、昆虫病原微生物、植物次生物质等在生物防治桃蚜中的作用,并提出了桃蚜的生物防治策略,为生产上有效防治桃蚜提供了较为全面的指导。
关键词 桃蚜 生物防治 防治
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稻纵卷叶螟的发生与防治 被引量:2
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作者 吴传青 《现代农业科技》 2007年第21期82-82,共1页
介绍稻纵卷叶螟的形态特征、发生规律,分析造成稻纵卷叶螟大暴发的原因,并提出防治对策。
关键词 稻纵卷叶螟 发生规律 暴发原因 防治
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Development Characteristics and Control Measures for Semiothisa cineraria Bremer & Grey 被引量:1
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作者 唐浩 李军民 +2 位作者 吴家全 高华清 张松光 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第6期933-936,共4页
The development characteristics of Semiothisa cinerearia Bremer & Grey was summarized, and we also put forward the control measures of well completing insect surveys to provide scientific basis for the control and ac... The development characteristics of Semiothisa cinerearia Bremer & Grey was summarized, and we also put forward the control measures of well completing insect surveys to provide scientific basis for the control and actively carrying out comprehensive management to control the pests damage in the economic permissible level. 展开更多
关键词 Semiothisa cinerearia Bremer Grey Development characteristics Control measures
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Economic Analysis of Pollution Caused by Animal Farming in China
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作者 周静 马友华 +2 位作者 栾敬东 刘鹏凌 张贵友 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第7期1219-1222,共4页
The research introduced pollution caused by animal farming on waters,agricultural lands,and atmosphere,as well as environment pollution and economic causes.Furthermore,a series of economic policies were proposed on pr... The research introduced pollution caused by animal farming on waters,agricultural lands,and atmosphere,as well as environment pollution and economic causes.Furthermore,a series of economic policies were proposed on preventing animal farming,such as definition of rights property,economic impetus and circular farming. 展开更多
关键词 Animal farming Environment pollution Economic causes Prevention measures
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Influence of Marine Oil Pollution and Countermeasures
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作者 全爽 赵全升 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2013年第1期86-87,93,共3页
In the article, status quo of oil pollution in China's offshore area was in- troduced, and the sources of oil pollution in the ocean were analyzed. Furthermore, the possible hazards of marine oil pollution were discu... In the article, status quo of oil pollution in China's offshore area was in- troduced, and the sources of oil pollution in the ocean were analyzed. Furthermore, the possible hazards of marine oil pollution were discussed and related countermea- sures were proposed, including implementation of laws and regulations, enhancing awareness of environment protection, improvement of pollution monitoring and early warning mechanism, physical treatment, chemical treatment and biological treatment. With economy development, the demand of oil is increasing accordingly. Hence, oil pollution has become an urgent issue to be solved for better exploration of oil and protection of marine environment. 展开更多
关键词 Oil pollution Ocean ecology Control Measures
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Development Characteristics and Controlling Countermeasures of Rice Stem Borer, Chilo suppressalis(Walker) 被引量:3
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作者 唐浩 李军民 +2 位作者 吴家全 高华清 张松光 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第5期843-845,849,共4页
The development characteristics of rice stem border, Chilo suppressalis (Walker) was introduced, and the corresponding control ing measures were put forward, including agricultural control, physical control, biologi... The development characteristics of rice stem border, Chilo suppressalis (Walker) was introduced, and the corresponding control ing measures were put forward, including agricultural control, physical control, biological control, chemical control. 展开更多
关键词 RICE Development characteristics Control-ling countermeasures
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Debris Flow Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of NonStructural Strategies in Taiwan 被引量:6
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作者 CHEN Su-Chin WU Chun-Yi 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第2期308-322,共15页
Taiwan has disadvantageous conditions for sediment-related disasters such as debris flows. The construction of engineering structures is an effective strategy for reducing debris flow disasters. However, it is impossi... Taiwan has disadvantageous conditions for sediment-related disasters such as debris flows. The construction of engineering structures is an effective strategy for reducing debris flow disasters. However, it is impossible to construct engineering structures in all debris flow areas in a short period. Therefore, the government aims to gradually develop non-structural preventive strategies, including evacuation planning, debris flow disaster emergency action system, disaster resistant community program, recruitment of debris flow professional volunteers, debris flow warning systems, and land management strategies, to mitigate disasters and secure the safety of residents. This review describes the processes and effects of recent debris flow non-structural preventive strategies in Taiwan. The average number of casualties prior to the year 2000 was far higher than the corresponding number after 2000 because debris flow evacuation drills have been promoted since 2000 and the debris flow disaster emergency action system has been progressively improved since 2002. Furthermore, the changes in risks caused by debris flow disasters before and after the implementation of non-structural preventive strategies were used to explain the effectiveness of these strategies at the community level. The results showed that softwarebased non-structural preventive strategies can effectively reduce the casualties caused by debris flows at both the national and community levels. 展开更多
关键词 Debris flow Warning systems Evacuation planning Rainfall threshold Preventive strategies
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Biological Characteristics and Control Measures of Cydia pomonella(Linnaeus)
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作者 Xiangmin SUO Jie HAO +4 位作者 Tiezheng LIU Xinmin YAN Xiange WANG Jianzhong FENG Xueying LI 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第1期176-179,共4页
Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) is a fruit decay pests attacking apples, pears and other fruits, and it is an important quarantine pests in China. In recent years, the momentum of the eastward aggression of the insect in... Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) is a fruit decay pests attacking apples, pears and other fruits, and it is an important quarantine pests in China. In recent years, the momentum of the eastward aggression of the insect in our country was more and more serious, and the harm degree was deepening. If Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) is introduced, fruit production will be significantly affected in Hebei Province. The damage characteristics, morphological characteristics and life habit of Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) were reviewed, and the control measures were proposed, in order to provide technical support for promoting the sound development of fruit industries in Hebei province. 展开更多
关键词 Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) Decay fruit pests Biological characteristics DAMAGE Control measures
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Status quo and Countermeasures of Industrial pollution in Shucheng Coutny
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作者 李涓 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第5期1234-1237,共4页
The research described industrial pollution status quo from geographical location,industry distribution,pollutant variety and quantity of Shucheng County and proposed countermeasures and suggestions.
关键词 INDUSTRY POLLUTION Status quo Preventions Countermeasures and sug gestions
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Strategy for AIDS Prevention and Treatment
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作者 Yi ZENG 《Virologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第6期419-420,共2页
HIV/AIDS has been circulating in China for over 25 year. While making achievements on HIV/AIDS prevention, there still are great challenge and difficulties epidemic controlling and vaccine research .
关键词 HIV/AIDS Prevention and care Infection VACCINE Drugs progress and such as HIV
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Research on the Prevention Methodologies and Environmental Protection Countermeasures for Oil Pollution based on Latest Techniques from China and Abroad
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作者 Lei Li 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第7期155-157,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the prevention methodologies and environmental protection countermeasures for oil pollution based on latest techniques from China and abroad. Petroleum and petrochemical industry ... In this paper, we conduct research on the prevention methodologies and environmental protection countermeasures for oil pollution based on latest techniques from China and abroad. Petroleum and petrochemical industry will also be able to have serious water pollution. Against oil pollution increasingly serious phenomenon, about how to control oil pollution has also carried on the thorough research and accumulated in the process of specific management experiences and lessons. We conduct theoretical analysis between the state-of-the-art methods of environmental protection countermeasures with examples, We firmly believe that more advances will occur in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Prevention Methodologies Oil Pollution Environmental Protection Countermeasures.
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Memory Safety Based on Probabilistic Memory Allocation
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作者 Xue Jingfeng Hu Changzhen +2 位作者 Guo Xiaojing Leng Bingxing Ma Rui 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第4期115-122,共8页
Some unsafe languages,like C and C++,let programmers maximize performance but are vulnerable to memory errors which can lead to program crashes and unpredictable behavior.Aiming to solve the problem,traditional memory... Some unsafe languages,like C and C++,let programmers maximize performance but are vulnerable to memory errors which can lead to program crashes and unpredictable behavior.Aiming to solve the problem,traditional memory allocating strategy is improved and a new probabilistic memory allocation technology is presented.By combining random memory allocating algorithm and virtual memory,memory errors are avoided in all probability during software executing.By replacing default memory allocator to manage allocation of heap memory,buffer overflows and dangling pointers are prevented.Experiments show it is better than Diehard of the following aspects:memory errors prevention,performance in memory allocation set and ability of controlling working set.So probabilistic memory allocation is a valid memory errors prevention technology and it can tolerate memory errors and provide probabilistic memory safety effectively. 展开更多
关键词 software security PROBABILISTIC memory errors memory allocation
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