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日本的灾害对策体制对重庆城市防灾规划的启示 被引量:2
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作者 余爽 唐劲峰 《四川建筑》 2011年第1期14-17,共4页
随着人们对"安全社会"需求的不断增长,迫切要求我国的防灾减灾事业进一步完善与提高。但我国的防灾减灾事业起步晚、起点低,目前还未形成一套系统而完善的灾害对策体制,参考借鉴它国经验具有十分必要的现实意义。邻邦日本的... 随着人们对"安全社会"需求的不断增长,迫切要求我国的防灾减灾事业进一步完善与提高。但我国的防灾减灾事业起步晚、起点低,目前还未形成一套系统而完善的灾害对策体制,参考借鉴它国经验具有十分必要的现实意义。邻邦日本的灾害对策事业在全世界均处于领先水平。文中从法律法规体系、防灾组织体系、防灾规划体系三方面对日本灾害对策体制的内容进行了扼要介绍,以此为参考,提出我国今后灾害对策事业完善发展的方向与目标,最后着重于防灾规划层面,借鉴日本经验,结合重庆,提出我国城市防灾规划应改进完善的具体方面。 展开更多
关键词 防灾规划 灾害对策体制 防灾减灾基础设施
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Analysis on Characteristics of Seismic Damage of the Nepal M_S8.1 Earthquake in the Tibet Area of China
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作者 Gao Jinrui Nyima +1 位作者 Wen Shengliang Zhang Jianlong 《Earthquake Research in China》 CSCD 2016年第2期271-280,共10页
On April 25,2015,a M_S8. 1 earthquake occurred in Nepal. In the Tibet area of China,this earthquake caused heavy casualties and damage to housing,roads,communications,other lifeline engineering, water conservancy and ... On April 25,2015,a M_S8. 1 earthquake occurred in Nepal. In the Tibet area of China,this earthquake caused heavy casualties and damage to housing,roads,communications,other lifeline engineering, water conservancy and other infrastructure. This paper introduces the basic situation of the earthquake,and based on the investigation and assessment of seismic intensity,the damage of the disaster area is analyzed,and building types and damage to the lifeline systems and various industries are given. Through the analysis of the characteristics of the earthquake disaster,this paper points out the existing problems in seismic fortification,and finally puts forward proposals for the prevention and control of earthquake geological disasters, scientific planning for the restoration and reconstruction,strengthening earthquake prevention and disaster reduction propaganda,improving the awareness of earthquake preparedness in the agricultural and pastoral areas,strengthening the guidance and supervision of housing construction in rural areas to reduce the casualties and losses,and promoting the harmonious development of economy in Tibet. 展开更多
关键词 Nepal Ms8. 1 earthquake Tibet area Earthquake survey Seismic damagecharacteristics
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