区域洪灾风险评价方法初探——以浙江省为例

本文选取我国浙江省作为研究区,以其县域作为基础的计算单元,从洪水灾害系统理论出发,构建洪灾风险评估模型和风险因子指标体系对宏观区域上的洪灾风险评价方法进行了探讨。根据洪水灾害风险的原理,结合致灾因子危险性、承灾体暴露性和易损性、区域防灾力等要素选取了15个风险评价指标,并为各风险因子及其基础指标分配了权重。根据所建立的计算模型和风险分级方法,对研究区的洪灾风险等级及风险类型做了定量化分析。经计算,浙江省高等级的洪灾风险集中分布于浙北的冲积平原区和浙东的沿海丘陵平原区,在浙西的金华衢州盆地也有高等级洪灾风险呈点状分布。评价结果可用于指导浙江省的洪水风险管理和防灾减灾措施建设。

Recent researches on disaster prevention and mitigation in civil engineering

Disaster prevention and mitigation for civil engineering structures is an important research field. It involves disaster field forming mechanism, disaster dynamic responses and collapse analysis, disaster prevention and mitigation strategies, and so on. The recent researches and applications on disaster prevention and mitigation in civil engineering are commented, especially for the new researches published in Science China.