密集丛式井上部井段防碰设计关键参数临界值计算分析

井眼轨道整体防碰设计是保障密集丛式井钻井施工安全的关键因素之一,而上部井段井眼轨道设计参数的优选与优化则是降低井眼轨迹碰撞风险的基础。对比分析了国内现行标准对密集丛式井整体井眼轨道防碰设计的指导作用及适用性。针对密集丛式井整体井眼轨道防碰设计问题,应用实钻井眼轨迹碰撞风险分析的分离系数概念,计算分析了分离系数为1时,密集丛式井上部井段造斜点深度、邻井造斜点深度差、造斜率、造斜方位等4个关键参数的临界值。研究结果表明:井口间距是影响密集丛式井上部井段井眼轨道防碰设计参数取值的关键,井口间距越小,临界造斜点深度、造斜深度差及造斜方位差越小,临界造斜率越大;现行标准所规定的邻井造斜点深度差预留了足够的安全余量,加密调整井防碰设计时可适当减小。

海洋定向钻井技术分析

以CB25GB-P1井为例,对其运用海洋定向钻井技术进行分析。其中包括井眼轨道和井深结构设计,并对如何在实际钻井中如何控制井眼轨迹做了详细说明。重点讲述了海洋平台钻井防碰设计,对产生碰撞的原因、如何优化设计及具体的防碰施工方案逐一进行了说明。现场实践和分析结果表明:该技术成熟可靠,能满足现场需要,为制定钻井方案提供了技术支持和决策依据。

Design of Anti-Collision Integrated Security Mechanism Based on Chaotic Sequence in UHF RFID System

Collision and security issues are considered as barriers to RFID applications.In this paper,a parallelizable anti-collision based on chaotic sequence combined dynamic frame slotted aloha to build a high-efficiency RFID system is proposed.In the tags parallelizable identification,we design a Discrete Markov process to analyze the success identification rate.Then a mutual authentication security protocol merging chaotic anti-collision is presented.The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed identification scheme has less than 45.1%of the identification time slots compared with the OVSF-system when the length of the chaos sequence is 31.The success identification rate of the proposed chaotic anti-collision can achieve 63%when the number of the tag is100.We test the energy consumption of the presented authentication protocol,which can simultaneously solve the anti-collision and security of the UHF RFID system.