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地质构造带区域突出煤层采掘工作面的防突方法 被引量:3
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作者 吴再生 《矿业安全与环保》 北大核心 2009年第4期54-57,共4页
针对地质构造带区域突出煤层采掘工作面的防突问题,分析了矿井地质构造对突出煤层的控制作用和局部地质构造对采掘工作面煤与瓦斯突出的控制作用;在此基础上,提出了采掘工作面过地质构造带的方法,并给出了该方法的应用实例。
关键词 地质构造带 出煤层 采掘工作面 防突方法
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老鹰山煤矿掘进工作面防治突出的有效方法 被引量:1
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作者 陈卫华 安华能 《矿业安全与环保》 2003年第b06期69-70,共2页
介绍了老鹰山煤矿开采突出煤层时掘进工作面防治突出所采取的有效方法,以及采取这些方法所取得的实际效果。
关键词 老鹰山煤矿 掘进工作面 防突方法 出煤层 石门揭煤 巷道掘进
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岩溶隧道突水突泥防突评判方法及其工程应用 被引量:20
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作者 黄鑫 林鹏 +4 位作者 许振浩 李术才 潘东东 高斌 李召峰 《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第10期2533-2544,共12页
为实现对岩溶隧道安全性的快速评价,采用统计与理论分析相结合的方法,针对岩溶隧道突水突泥灾害的灾害源和防突结构,选取水动力条件、不良地质、防突厚度及围岩特征这4个方面因素,建立一种适用于工程现场的突水突泥快速判识方法即岩溶... 为实现对岩溶隧道安全性的快速评价,采用统计与理论分析相结合的方法,针对岩溶隧道突水突泥灾害的灾害源和防突结构,选取水动力条件、不良地质、防突厚度及围岩特征这4个方面因素,建立一种适用于工程现场的突水突泥快速判识方法即岩溶隧道突水突泥防突评判方法(PSAM法),构建突水突泥防突评判影响因素指标体系,即以防突厚度、水压力特征、不良地质、岩体质量和完整性为主要影响因素,围岩节理状态、水源补给条件、水力连通性、岩石强度为次要影响因素,岩层走向与倾角、地应力、岩体透水性特征为修正因素,提出各影响因素的分类方法和等级划分体系,形成适用于工程现场快速查询与评判的影响因素分级与评分表,阐述防突评判实施流程。将该评判方法应用于宜万(湖北宜昌—重庆万县)铁路野三关隧道"602溶腔"大型突水突泥灾害工程。研究结果表明:该评判方法克服了现有突水突泥风险评价不能描述防突结构围岩特征及厚度影响作用的不足以及传统最小安全厚度计算方法针对孕险环境和围岩特征等重要影响因素考虑不全面的欠缺;工程应用结果验证了该评判方法的科学性和实用性。 展开更多
关键词 岩溶隧道 结构 厚度 评判方法
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对一起煤与瓦斯突出事故的分析与反思
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作者 霍传录 张志良 汤阳春 《中州煤炭》 2007年第2期85-86,共2页
通过对鹤壁十矿2005年“5·22”煤与瓦斯突出事故的分析与反思,探索了石门揭煤、穿煤段掘进的防突方法,提出了应采取的措施,提高了揭煤和穿煤段掘进的安全程度。
关键词 煤与瓦斯 事故分析 防突方法
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PHYSICAL SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF METHANE TRANSPORT IN COAL SEAM 被引量:1
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作者 罗新荣 俞启香 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 1994年第1期24-31,共8页
This paper studies the effect of ground stress, pore gas pressure and adsorbed methane on methane transport in coal seam. and researches into the applleability of Darey’s inw to methane transport. The additional expa... This paper studies the effect of ground stress, pore gas pressure and adsorbed methane on methane transport in coal seam. and researches into the applleability of Darey’s inw to methane transport. The additional expansion stress of coal induced by adsorbed methane is measured. The paper establishes the constitutive equation of methane transport, taking ground stress, pore gas pressure and Klinkenburg’s effects into consideration. The features of methane transport under the condition of given stress or strain have been analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 methane transport constitutive equation effective stress expansion stress
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RHEOLOGICAL HYPOTHESIS OF COAL AND GAS OUTBURST MECHANISM 被引量:7
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作者 何学秋 周世宁 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 1994年第1期15-23,共9页
The existing bypotheses of coal and gas outburst mechanism are all based on the elasticity mechanies. Since they have not taken time factor into eonsideration, these hypotheses can not give a satisfactory explanation ... The existing bypotheses of coal and gas outburst mechanism are all based on the elasticity mechanies. Since they have not taken time factor into eonsideration, these hypotheses can not give a satisfactory explanation of the oceurrence and development of the outburst. A creep mathematital model of gas-contaming coal,which can better expdri the phenomenon of coal and methane outbursts,has been set up through creep tests and analyses under the condition of triaxiai compression.The tests have proved that there isn’ t essential difference between the rheological properties of outburst prone coal and non-outburst prone coal. Outburst can happen in any kind of coal if the rheologicai conditions exist. The creep mathematital model provides a soild foundation for establlshing a comprebcnsive criterion of coal and gas outburst. 展开更多
关键词 RHEOLOGY coal and gas outburst MECHANISM
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STUDY ON THE THRESHOLD GAS PRESSURE IN COAL AND GAS OUTBURST
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作者 俞启香 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 1990年第1期60-65,共6页
Based on the statistical data of 26 outburst prone coal seams in China, this paper presents the relationship among the threshold gas pressure in coal and gas outburst and the volatile content and hardness of coal by m... Based on the statistical data of 26 outburst prone coal seams in China, this paper presents the relationship among the threshold gas pressure in coal and gas outburst and the volatile content and hardness of coal by mathematical statistics. The threshold value of gas pressure for outburst pmin in MPa may be calculated by formula Pmin =5(0. 1+0. 07Kf), where / is the hardness and V the volatile content (%) of a soft bed. In China, the value of Pmin of some outburst prone coal seams ranges from 0. 57 to 0. 1 MPa. 展开更多
关键词 threshold gas pressure outburst prone coal seams. volatile content
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