针对刚性基层沥青路面的反射裂缝问题,提出采用OLSM-25(Open-graded Large Stone Asphalt Mixes,OLSM)作为防裂层的方法,以国内外OLSM参考级配为基础,结合试验段修筑情况,采用三维有限元方法,建立设置OLSM-25防裂层的沥青路面有限元模型...针对刚性基层沥青路面的反射裂缝问题,提出采用OLSM-25(Open-graded Large Stone Asphalt Mixes,OLSM)作为防裂层的方法,以国内外OLSM参考级配为基础,结合试验段修筑情况,采用三维有限元方法,建立设置OLSM-25防裂层的沥青路面有限元模型,对其车辆荷载应力进行有限元数值分析,提出OLSM-25防裂层荷载应力的实用计算公式,为设置OLSM-25防裂层的沥青路面结构设计提供理论依据.结果表明:在车辆荷载偏载作用下,轴载、贫混凝土基层厚度、沥青面层厚度、OLSM-25防裂层模量及厚度对OLSM-25防裂层的荷载应力具有显著影响.展开更多
According to the characteristic of clay aquiclude of overburden,the proper simulation materials and proportions of mixture for simulating the plastic clay aquiclude layers were developed,and the plastic similarity con...According to the characteristic of clay aquiclude of overburden,the proper simulation materials and proportions of mixture for simulating the plastic clay aquiclude layers were developed,and the plastic similarity conditions were setup.Thus,the simili- tude and simulation method in whole stress-strain was progressed.Furthermore,the simulation condition and material proportions in water reaction property and crack closing property were also put forward.Based on systematical tests,the development and distri- bution of mined cracks in roof and subsurface aquiclude was found and the stability of aquiclude was analyzed at all.At last,the key section and key index of aquclude stability was advanced.It is found that the movement of clay aquiclude follows the movement of the underlying bedrock layers.The basic caving mechanism of the overburden roof strata was also presented.展开更多
Large-scale bed separation in bending strip upside cranny strip was brought by un-consistency of overlying strata subsidence movement due to under surface mining. Different characteristic of movement and deformation o...Large-scale bed separation in bending strip upside cranny strip was brought by un-consistency of overlying strata subsidence movement due to under surface mining. Different characteristic of movement and deformation of overlying strata and surface include periodic caving of bed separation interspaced along with work face mining. Conglomerate rock layer movement is the main power fountain of rock burst on the basis of locale observation. And rock burst moves periodically adapted to movement of deep conglomerate rock layer which had similar characteristic with main roof. Practice indicates this method that forecasting and prediction using correlation information of movement of strata and surface is feasible and has reference meaning for similar stope.展开更多
This paper studies the effect of ground stress, pore gas pressure and adsorbed methane on methane transport in coal seam. and researches into the applleability of Darey’s inw to methane transport. The additional expa...This paper studies the effect of ground stress, pore gas pressure and adsorbed methane on methane transport in coal seam. and researches into the applleability of Darey’s inw to methane transport. The additional expansion stress of coal induced by adsorbed methane is measured. The paper establishes the constitutive equation of methane transport, taking ground stress, pore gas pressure and Klinkenburg’s effects into consideration. The features of methane transport under the condition of given stress or strain have been analyzed.展开更多
文摘针对刚性基层沥青路面的反射裂缝问题,提出采用OLSM-25(Open-graded Large Stone Asphalt Mixes,OLSM)作为防裂层的方法,以国内外OLSM参考级配为基础,结合试验段修筑情况,采用三维有限元方法,建立设置OLSM-25防裂层的沥青路面有限元模型,对其车辆荷载应力进行有限元数值分析,提出OLSM-25防裂层荷载应力的实用计算公式,为设置OLSM-25防裂层的沥青路面结构设计提供理论依据.结果表明:在车辆荷载偏载作用下,轴载、贫混凝土基层厚度、沥青面层厚度、OLSM-25防裂层模量及厚度对OLSM-25防裂层的荷载应力具有显著影响.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50375026)the Key Program of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education of China(204183)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China(NCET-04-0971)
文摘According to the characteristic of clay aquiclude of overburden,the proper simulation materials and proportions of mixture for simulating the plastic clay aquiclude layers were developed,and the plastic similarity conditions were setup.Thus,the simili- tude and simulation method in whole stress-strain was progressed.Furthermore,the simulation condition and material proportions in water reaction property and crack closing property were also put forward.Based on systematical tests,the development and distri- bution of mined cracks in roof and subsurface aquiclude was found and the stability of aquiclude was analyzed at all.At last,the key section and key index of aquclude stability was advanced.It is found that the movement of clay aquiclude follows the movement of the underlying bedrock layers.The basic caving mechanism of the overburden roof strata was also presented.
文摘Large-scale bed separation in bending strip upside cranny strip was brought by un-consistency of overlying strata subsidence movement due to under surface mining. Different characteristic of movement and deformation of overlying strata and surface include periodic caving of bed separation interspaced along with work face mining. Conglomerate rock layer movement is the main power fountain of rock burst on the basis of locale observation. And rock burst moves periodically adapted to movement of deep conglomerate rock layer which had similar characteristic with main roof. Practice indicates this method that forecasting and prediction using correlation information of movement of strata and surface is feasible and has reference meaning for similar stope.
文摘This paper studies the effect of ground stress, pore gas pressure and adsorbed methane on methane transport in coal seam. and researches into the applleability of Darey’s inw to methane transport. The additional expansion stress of coal induced by adsorbed methane is measured. The paper establishes the constitutive equation of methane transport, taking ground stress, pore gas pressure and Klinkenburg’s effects into consideration. The features of methane transport under the condition of given stress or strain have been analyzed.
