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天津开发区铸铁给水管道的震害预测及防护措施
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作者 张伟林 高惠瑛 《世界地震工程》 CSCD 1998年第2期63-65,共3页
以天津开发区的铸铁给水管道为例,较详细地讨论了铸铁管内锈垢产生的四种原因,提出了防锈蚀的有效措施。同时给出了6~10度地震烈度下管道震害的预测结果和提高管道抗震能力的建议。
关键词 给水管 铸铁管 防锈蚀措施 震害预测
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混凝土内氯离子扩散影响因素的研究综述 被引量:25
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作者 杨燕 谭康豪 覃英宏 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第13期13109-13118,共10页
随着建筑行业的迅速发展,钢筋混凝土结构得到了广泛应用。但钢筋混凝土结构长期处在氯盐环境中易发生钢筋腐蚀现象,从而降低结构的耐久性。因此,全面系统地认识混凝土内氯离子扩散的影响有助于解决结构氯盐侵蚀问题。氯离子在混凝土中... 随着建筑行业的迅速发展,钢筋混凝土结构得到了广泛应用。但钢筋混凝土结构长期处在氯盐环境中易发生钢筋腐蚀现象,从而降低结构的耐久性。因此,全面系统地认识混凝土内氯离子扩散的影响有助于解决结构氯盐侵蚀问题。氯离子在混凝土中的传输机制极其复杂,其中扩散是氯离子传输的主要机制。文章梳理了国内外近年来关于混凝土内氯离子扩散的研究进展,重点评述了混凝土内氯离子扩散的影响因素,笔者认为低水灰比、加入掺和料、适当增加保护层厚度、限制裂缝宽度等基本措施可以有效减缓钢筋腐蚀。若结构处于恶劣环境中,在采取基本措施的基础上,还需要进一步采取附加措施,主要包括添加缓蚀剂、进行表面涂层、电化学处理等。这些措施得到了一系列的理论及试验验证,为工程应用提供了可行性参考。 展开更多
关键词 钢筋混凝土 氯盐环境 扩散模型 影响因素 防锈蚀措施 结构耐久性
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A modified method for evaluation of materials containing volatile corrosion inhibitor 被引量:4
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作者 万红敬 黄红军 +1 位作者 张敏 李志广 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2005年第4期406-410,共5页
A systematic research on a modified method that was developed to evaluate the effectiveness of volatile corrosion inhibitor(VCI) materials was carried out. The metal specimen in size of 50mm×25mm×2mm was lev... A systematic research on a modified method that was developed to evaluate the effectiveness of volatile corrosion inhibitor(VCI) materials was carried out. The metal specimen in size of 50mm×25mm×2mm was level mounted on the top of a beaker by transparent adhesive tape and the assembly was placed in a constant temperature water bath and kept at approximately 40℃ to accelerate the vaporization of VCI and distilled water, which was placed at the bottom of the beaker at the same time. The experimental results show that the reproducibility of rust appearance and corrosion rate calculated by specimen’s mass loss is perfect. The outstanding characteristic of the rust appearance based on different VCI formula is discovered that is very important in studying the mechanism of VCI and the synergism of chemical reagent. The accelerated ratio is increased greatly as compared with the traditional method and the value is approximately 15 as compared with Shijiazhuang atmospheric environment corrosion test. The modified method is suitable for formula screening test and quick effectiveness evaluation of VCI materials. 展开更多
关键词 volatile corrosion inhibitor effectiveness evaluation rust appearance
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