港口岸边集装箱起重机的防风保护

随着国际航运船舶的大型化,岸边集装箱起重机(以下简称岸桥)的外形尺寸和迎风面积、风作用高度、风力矩也随之增大了许多,成为港口生产安全运行的最大隐患之一。对岸桥典型风灾事故案例作了分析,详细介绍了岸桥常用的各种防风装置和用这些装置保证岸桥安全的办法,可供参考。

Investigation on the Degradation of Natural Heritage of Singing Sand Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring at Dunhuang City, China

The main purpose of this study is to put forward a reasonable idea of the general protection for Singing Sand Moun- tain and Crescent Moon Spring, a rare and unique desert wonder, and of sustainable tourism development based on the research on the ecological environment around. Methods of documentation, case study and comparison were employed. Finally, aiming at solving the problems of natural environment and those existing after the exploitation of Singing Sand Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring the author puts forward three measures: the com- prehensive treatment for Crescent Moon Spring (broadening re- sources of water and reducing expenditures, checking the de- creasing depth of Crescent Moon Spring, and improving the geo- graphical environment), the general protection envisions for Singing Sand Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring and establish- ing a dynamic monitoring and early-warning system of regional ecosystem.