背景:"阳光心园"是社会福利机构网络,为精神疾病患者提供以社区为基础的康复服务。目的:评估"阳光心园"针对精神分裂症患者的精神病性症状和社会功能提供的康复服务的有效性,并根据这些发现得出基于社区的康复服务...背景:"阳光心园"是社会福利机构网络,为精神疾病患者提供以社区为基础的康复服务。目的:评估"阳光心园"针对精神分裂症患者的精神病性症状和社会功能提供的康复服务的有效性,并根据这些发现得出基于社区的康复服务的理论模型。方法:上海市黄浦区的60名精神分裂症患者自愿在六个"阳光心园"社区参加了由其社区中心提供的康复训练计划,涉及日间治疗、用药监测、每两周一次的康复训练、以及其它休闲、社交和智力活动。从黄浦区"重性精神疾病预防与康复系统"中登记注册的精神分裂症患者中招募相匹配的对照组。所有的参与者在随访的一年内保持原先的用药,不做更改。在基线和登记注册后的第3个、第6个和第12个月分别对两组使用自知力与治疗态度问卷(Insight and Treatment Attitude Questionnaire,ITAQ)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(Social Disability Screening Schedule,SDSS)、生活质量综合评定问卷—74(Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74,GQOLI-74)、和阳性和阴性症状量表(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale,PANSS)进行评估。结果:在干预组中,每次随访的ITAQ、SDSS、GQOLI-74和PANSS评分都显著优于基线水平,有统计学意义。此外,干预组的改善趋势显著快于对照组。结论:"阳光心园"康复训练项目增进了患者对他们疾病的了解,并提高他们的社会功能和生活质量。对于这种方法,我们需要进一步研究,以评估是否必要将这种方法推广至中国的其它地区。展开更多
It is still a great challenge to effectively optimize the electronic structure of photocatalysts for the sustainable and efficient conversion of solar energy to H2 energy.To resolve this issue,we report on the optimiz...It is still a great challenge to effectively optimize the electronic structure of photocatalysts for the sustainable and efficient conversion of solar energy to H2 energy.To resolve this issue,we report on the optimization of the electronic structure of hollow-concave carbon nitride(C3N4)by deviating the sp2-hybridized structure of its tri-s-triazine component from the two-dimensional plane.The embedded CuInS2 into C3N4(CuInS2@C3N4)demonstrates an increased light-capturing capability and the promoted directional transfer of the charge carrier.Research results reveal that the hollow structure with an apparent potential difference between the concave and convex C3N4 drives the directional transfer of the photoinduced electrons from the Cu 2p orbital of CuInS2 to the N 1s orbital of C3N4 with the S-scheme principle.The H2 evolution efficiency over CuInS2@C3N4 is up to 373μmol?h^-1 g^-1 under visible irradiation,which is 1.57 and 1.35 times higher than those over the bulk g-C3N4 with 1 wt%Pt(238μmol?h^-1 g^-1)and g-C3N4 with 3 wt%Pd(276μmol?h^-1 g^-1),respectively.This suggests that the apparent potential difference of the hollow C3N4 results in an efficient reaction between the photogenerated electrons and H2O.This work supplies a new strategy for enhancing the sustainable solar conversion performance of carbon nitride,which can also be suitable for other semiconductors.展开更多
基金funded by the Shanghai Huangpu district key scientific and technical program:(2010)HGG-R12
文摘背景:"阳光心园"是社会福利机构网络,为精神疾病患者提供以社区为基础的康复服务。目的:评估"阳光心园"针对精神分裂症患者的精神病性症状和社会功能提供的康复服务的有效性,并根据这些发现得出基于社区的康复服务的理论模型。方法:上海市黄浦区的60名精神分裂症患者自愿在六个"阳光心园"社区参加了由其社区中心提供的康复训练计划,涉及日间治疗、用药监测、每两周一次的康复训练、以及其它休闲、社交和智力活动。从黄浦区"重性精神疾病预防与康复系统"中登记注册的精神分裂症患者中招募相匹配的对照组。所有的参与者在随访的一年内保持原先的用药,不做更改。在基线和登记注册后的第3个、第6个和第12个月分别对两组使用自知力与治疗态度问卷(Insight and Treatment Attitude Questionnaire,ITAQ)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(Social Disability Screening Schedule,SDSS)、生活质量综合评定问卷—74(Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74,GQOLI-74)、和阳性和阴性症状量表(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale,PANSS)进行评估。结果:在干预组中,每次随访的ITAQ、SDSS、GQOLI-74和PANSS评分都显著优于基线水平,有统计学意义。此外,干预组的改善趋势显著快于对照组。结论:"阳光心园"康复训练项目增进了患者对他们疾病的了解,并提高他们的社会功能和生活质量。对于这种方法,我们需要进一步研究,以评估是否必要将这种方法推广至中国的其它地区。
基金Study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21871155)the K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University,Fan 3315 PlanYongjiang Scholar Plan~~
文摘It is still a great challenge to effectively optimize the electronic structure of photocatalysts for the sustainable and efficient conversion of solar energy to H2 energy.To resolve this issue,we report on the optimization of the electronic structure of hollow-concave carbon nitride(C3N4)by deviating the sp2-hybridized structure of its tri-s-triazine component from the two-dimensional plane.The embedded CuInS2 into C3N4(CuInS2@C3N4)demonstrates an increased light-capturing capability and the promoted directional transfer of the charge carrier.Research results reveal that the hollow structure with an apparent potential difference between the concave and convex C3N4 drives the directional transfer of the photoinduced electrons from the Cu 2p orbital of CuInS2 to the N 1s orbital of C3N4 with the S-scheme principle.The H2 evolution efficiency over CuInS2@C3N4 is up to 373μmol?h^-1 g^-1 under visible irradiation,which is 1.57 and 1.35 times higher than those over the bulk g-C3N4 with 1 wt%Pt(238μmol?h^-1 g^-1)and g-C3N4 with 3 wt%Pd(276μmol?h^-1 g^-1),respectively.This suggests that the apparent potential difference of the hollow C3N4 results in an efficient reaction between the photogenerated electrons and H2O.This work supplies a new strategy for enhancing the sustainable solar conversion performance of carbon nitride,which can also be suitable for other semiconductors.
