阳性与阴性症状量表（Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale,PANSS）是用于评定精神分裂症症状严重程度的量表,由Kay等[1]编制,具有良好的信效度。PANSS较广泛地应用于临床20余年,但包含的因子和条目数仍观点各异[2]。何燕玲等[3]在200...阳性与阴性症状量表（Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale,PANSS）是用于评定精神分裂症症状严重程度的量表,由Kay等[1]编制,具有良好的信效度。PANSS较广泛地应用于临床20余年,但包含的因子和条目数仍观点各异[2]。何燕玲等[3]在2000年建立了PANSS中文版常模和探索性5因子模型（30个条目）,其认为模型较合理,展开更多
目的:探讨分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期症状现状及其生活质量,并分析其围绝经期症状特征。方法:本研究采用方便随机抽样法选取于2023年8月至2024年10月在吴起县人民医院妇产科、内科住院部或门诊部就诊的更年期女性共病糖尿病...目的:探讨分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期症状现状及其生活质量,并分析其围绝经期症状特征。方法:本研究采用方便随机抽样法选取于2023年8月至2024年10月在吴起县人民医院妇产科、内科住院部或门诊部就诊的更年期女性共病糖尿病患者作为调查对象,选用一般资料调查表、改良Kupperman评分量表、围绝经期生存质量量表(MENQOL)进行调查。本研究一般资料中计数资料用频数与构成比((n) %)来描述,计量资料符合正态分布采用(X¯±s)描述;组间比较采用t检验或方差分析,t检验或方差分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期相关症状在一般资料和疾病相关资料上的差异及影响因素,更年期女性共病糖尿病患者生命质量影响因素采用多元线性回归分析,以P P Objective: To investigate the status quo and quality of life of perimenopausal female patients with comorbidity diabetes, and to analyze the characteristics of perimenopausal symptoms. Method: In this study, convenient random sampling method was used to select menopausal female patients with comorbiditic diabetes who were treated in the obstetrics and gynecology department, internal medicine inpatient department or outpatient department of Wuqi County People’s Hospital from August 2023 to October 2024 as the investigation objects, and general data questionnaire, modified Kupperman score scale and Perimenopausal Quality of Life scale (MENQOL) were used Investigate. In the general data of this study, the counting data were described by frequency and component ratio ((n) %), and the measurement data conforming to normal distribution were described by (X¯±s). T test or analysis of variance were used for comparison between groups. T test or analysis of variance was used to analyze the differences and influencing factors of perimenopausal related symptoms in general data and disease-related data of menopausal female patients with comorbiditic diabetes, and there were statistical differences with P P < 0.05). Among the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, fatigue was the most common, followed by insomnia, irritability, depression and suspicion, vertigo, bone and joint pain, but in the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, urinary system infection, insomnia, sexual life symptoms accounted for a relatively large number of patients, accounting for 33.8%, 30.9%, 21.2% of the symptoms. Conclusion: In this study, the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome were more serious and the quality of life was lower in menopausal women with comorbidities diabetes. The frequency and severity of perimenopausal syndrome increased with the increase of age, and the severity of perimenopausal syndrome also increased with the increase of disease course in female comorbidities. Fatigue is the most common symptom in this group, followed by insomnia, irritability, depression and suspicion, vertigo, osteoarthralgia side by side, but in the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, urinary system infection, insomnia, sexual life symptoms in severe patients accounted for a larger proportion, may be related to diabetic autonomic nervous dysfunction, the two symptoms superposition is the main factor affecting the quality of life in this group.展开更多
文摘阳性与阴性症状量表（Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale,PANSS）是用于评定精神分裂症症状严重程度的量表,由Kay等[1]编制,具有良好的信效度。PANSS较广泛地应用于临床20余年,但包含的因子和条目数仍观点各异[2]。何燕玲等[3]在2000年建立了PANSS中文版常模和探索性5因子模型（30个条目）,其认为模型较合理,
文摘目的:探讨分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期症状现状及其生活质量,并分析其围绝经期症状特征。方法:本研究采用方便随机抽样法选取于2023年8月至2024年10月在吴起县人民医院妇产科、内科住院部或门诊部就诊的更年期女性共病糖尿病患者作为调查对象,选用一般资料调查表、改良Kupperman评分量表、围绝经期生存质量量表(MENQOL)进行调查。本研究一般资料中计数资料用频数与构成比((n) %)来描述,计量资料符合正态分布采用(X¯±s)描述;组间比较采用t检验或方差分析,t检验或方差分析更年期女性共病糖尿病患者围绝经期相关症状在一般资料和疾病相关资料上的差异及影响因素,更年期女性共病糖尿病患者生命质量影响因素采用多元线性回归分析,以P P Objective: To investigate the status quo and quality of life of perimenopausal female patients with comorbidity diabetes, and to analyze the characteristics of perimenopausal symptoms. Method: In this study, convenient random sampling method was used to select menopausal female patients with comorbiditic diabetes who were treated in the obstetrics and gynecology department, internal medicine inpatient department or outpatient department of Wuqi County People’s Hospital from August 2023 to October 2024 as the investigation objects, and general data questionnaire, modified Kupperman score scale and Perimenopausal Quality of Life scale (MENQOL) were used Investigate. In the general data of this study, the counting data were described by frequency and component ratio ((n) %), and the measurement data conforming to normal distribution were described by (X¯±s). T test or analysis of variance were used for comparison between groups. T test or analysis of variance was used to analyze the differences and influencing factors of perimenopausal related symptoms in general data and disease-related data of menopausal female patients with comorbiditic diabetes, and there were statistical differences with P P < 0.05). Among the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, fatigue was the most common, followed by insomnia, irritability, depression and suspicion, vertigo, bone and joint pain, but in the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, urinary system infection, insomnia, sexual life symptoms accounted for a relatively large number of patients, accounting for 33.8%, 30.9%, 21.2% of the symptoms. Conclusion: In this study, the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome were more serious and the quality of life was lower in menopausal women with comorbidities diabetes. The frequency and severity of perimenopausal syndrome increased with the increase of age, and the severity of perimenopausal syndrome also increased with the increase of disease course in female comorbidities. Fatigue is the most common symptom in this group, followed by insomnia, irritability, depression and suspicion, vertigo, osteoarthralgia side by side, but in the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, urinary system infection, insomnia, sexual life symptoms in severe patients accounted for a larger proportion, may be related to diabetic autonomic nervous dysfunction, the two symptoms superposition is the main factor affecting the quality of life in this group.
