以钛网为扩散层基体,氯铱酸为前驱体,采用浸渍-热解法制备了IrO_2/Ti析氧阳极,进一步采用热压法制备膜电极.综合扫描电镜、循环伏安、交流阻抗、单池性能曲线测试及阳极寿命强化测试,研究了不同层数钛网析氧阳极对性能及寿命的影响.结...以钛网为扩散层基体,氯铱酸为前驱体,采用浸渍-热解法制备了IrO_2/Ti析氧阳极,进一步采用热压法制备膜电极.综合扫描电镜、循环伏安、交流阻抗、单池性能曲线测试及阳极寿命强化测试,研究了不同层数钛网析氧阳极对性能及寿命的影响.结果表明:与单层钛网析氧阳极比较,采用双层钛网析氧阳极,积分电荷由84.27 m C/cm2增至153.12 m C/cm2,电极电化学反应阻抗由7.38Ω·cm2降低至3.03Ω·cm2,单池性能得到提升.寿命强化测试表明,采用双层钛网析氧阳极在稳定性及寿命方面有显著提升,稳定运行时间由30 h增加到了53 h.展开更多
The catalytic performance of two oxides coated anodes （OCSs） meshes and one OCA plate was investigated in a zinc electrowinning electrolyte at 38 ℃. Their electrochemical behaviors were compared with that of a conv...The catalytic performance of two oxides coated anodes （OCSs） meshes and one OCA plate was investigated in a zinc electrowinning electrolyte at 38 ℃. Their electrochemical behaviors were compared with that of a conventional Pb-0.7%Ag alloy anode. Electrochemical measurements such as cyclic voltammetric, galvanostatic, potentiodynamic, open-circuit potential （OCP） and in situ electrochemical noise measurements were considered. After 2 h of OCP test, the linear polarization shows that the corrosion current density of the Ti/（IrO2-Ta2O5） mesh electrode is the lowest （3.37μA/cm^2） among the three OCAs and shows excellent performance. Additionally, after 24 h of galvanostatic polarization at 50 mA/cm^2and 38 ℃, the Ti/MnO2mesh anode has the highest potential （1.799 V）, followed by the Ti/（IrO2-Ta2O5） plate （1.775 V） and Ti/（IrO2-Ta2O5） mesh （1.705 V） anodes. After 24 h of galvanostatic polarization followed by 16 h of decay, the linear polarization method confirms the sequence obtained after 2 h of OCP test, and the Ti/（IrO2-Ta2O5） mesh attains the lowest corrosion current density. The Ti/（IrO2-Ta2O5） mesh anode also shows better performance after 24 h of galvanostatic polarization with the overpotential lower than that of the conventional Pb-Ag anode by about 245 mV.展开更多
Novel hierarchical carbon nanocages （hCNCs） are proposed as high-rate anodes for Li- and Na-ion batteries. The unique structure of the porous network for hCNCs greatly favors electrolyte penetration, ion diffusion, ...Novel hierarchical carbon nanocages （hCNCs） are proposed as high-rate anodes for Li- and Na-ion batteries. The unique structure of the porous network for hCNCs greatly favors electrolyte penetration, ion diffusion, electron conduction, and structural stability, resulting in high rate capability and excellent cyclability. For lithium storage, the corresponding electrode stores a steady reversible capacity of 970 mAh·g^-1 at a rate of 0.1 A·g^-1 after 10 cycles, and stabilizes at 229 mAh·g^-1 after 10,000 cycles at a high rate of 25 A·g^-1（33 s for full-charging） while delivering a large specific power of 37 kW·kgelectrode^-1 and specific energy of 339 Wh·kgelectrode^-1. For sodium storage, the hCNC reaches a high discharge capacity of -50 mAh·g^-1 even at a high rate of 10 A·g^-1.展开更多
Room-temperature sodium-ion batteries have attracted increasing interest in recent years because of abundant sodium reserves and the low costs.Grid-scale energy storage applications are particularly relevant to this b...Room-temperature sodium-ion batteries have attracted increasing interest in recent years because of abundant sodium reserves and the low costs.Grid-scale energy storage applications are particularly relevant to this battery technology.Here,we present our recent progress in researching room-temperature sodium-ion batteries,and focus on new electrode materials,including cathodes and anodes,for both non-aqueous and aqueous systems.展开更多
文摘以钛网为扩散层基体,氯铱酸为前驱体,采用浸渍-热解法制备了IrO_2/Ti析氧阳极,进一步采用热压法制备膜电极.综合扫描电镜、循环伏安、交流阻抗、单池性能曲线测试及阳极寿命强化测试,研究了不同层数钛网析氧阳极对性能及寿命的影响.结果表明:与单层钛网析氧阳极比较,采用双层钛网析氧阳极,积分电荷由84.27 m C/cm2增至153.12 m C/cm2,电极电化学反应阻抗由7.38Ω·cm2降低至3.03Ω·cm2,单池性能得到提升.寿命强化测试表明,采用双层钛网析氧阳极在稳定性及寿命方面有显著提升,稳定运行时间由30 h增加到了53 h.
基金Project(RDCPJ 428402)supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
文摘The catalytic performance of two oxides coated anodes （OCSs） meshes and one OCA plate was investigated in a zinc electrowinning electrolyte at 38 ℃. Their electrochemical behaviors were compared with that of a conventional Pb-0.7%Ag alloy anode. Electrochemical measurements such as cyclic voltammetric, galvanostatic, potentiodynamic, open-circuit potential （OCP） and in situ electrochemical noise measurements were considered. After 2 h of OCP test, the linear polarization shows that the corrosion current density of the Ti/（IrO2-Ta2O5） mesh electrode is the lowest （3.37μA/cm^2） among the three OCAs and shows excellent performance. Additionally, after 24 h of galvanostatic polarization at 50 mA/cm^2and 38 ℃, the Ti/MnO2mesh anode has the highest potential （1.799 V）, followed by the Ti/（IrO2-Ta2O5） plate （1.775 V） and Ti/（IrO2-Ta2O5） mesh （1.705 V） anodes. After 24 h of galvanostatic polarization followed by 16 h of decay, the linear polarization method confirms the sequence obtained after 2 h of OCP test, and the Ti/（IrO2-Ta2O5） mesh attains the lowest corrosion current density. The Ti/（IrO2-Ta2O5） mesh anode also shows better performance after 24 h of galvanostatic polarization with the overpotential lower than that of the conventional Pb-Ag anode by about 245 mV.
基金Acknowledgements This work was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 21473089, 51232003, 21373108, 21173115, and 21203092）, the National Basic Research Program of China （No. 2013CB932902）, Suzhou Program （No. ZXG2013025） and Changzhou Technology Support Program （No. CE20130032）.
文摘Novel hierarchical carbon nanocages （hCNCs） are proposed as high-rate anodes for Li- and Na-ion batteries. The unique structure of the porous network for hCNCs greatly favors electrolyte penetration, ion diffusion, electron conduction, and structural stability, resulting in high rate capability and excellent cyclability. For lithium storage, the corresponding electrode stores a steady reversible capacity of 970 mAh·g^-1 at a rate of 0.1 A·g^-1 after 10 cycles, and stabilizes at 229 mAh·g^-1 after 10,000 cycles at a high rate of 25 A·g^-1（33 s for full-charging） while delivering a large specific power of 37 kW·kgelectrode^-1 and specific energy of 339 Wh·kgelectrode^-1. For sodium storage, the hCNC reaches a high discharge capacity of -50 mAh·g^-1 even at a high rate of 10 A·g^-1.
基金supported by funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51222210,50972164,11234013,11005161,11205249)One Hundred Talent Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Room-temperature sodium-ion batteries have attracted increasing interest in recent years because of abundant sodium reserves and the low costs.Grid-scale energy storage applications are particularly relevant to this battery technology.Here,we present our recent progress in researching room-temperature sodium-ion batteries,and focus on new electrode materials,including cathodes and anodes,for both non-aqueous and aqueous systems.
