结合恒温滚环扩增(rolling circle amlification,RCA)、单链特异性核酸外切酶Ⅰ(exonucleaseⅠ,ExoⅠ)和阳离子共轭聚合物(Cationic conjugated polymer,CCP)荧光共振能量转移(fluorescence reso-nance energy transfer,FRET)技术,建立...结合恒温滚环扩增(rolling circle amlification,RCA)、单链特异性核酸外切酶Ⅰ(exonucleaseⅠ,ExoⅠ)和阳离子共轭聚合物(Cationic conjugated polymer,CCP)荧光共振能量转移(fluorescence reso-nance energy transfer,FRET)技术,建立了一种特异、灵敏的均相检测microRNA(miRNA)的新方法.该方法应用荧光标记探针与RCA扩增的长链DNA产物杂交,当加入CCP时,其与杂交的标记探针通过静电力结合,发生高效的FRET.未杂交的标记探针利用ExoⅠ水解成单核苷酸,其与CCP相互作用力弱,不能发生有效的FRET.基于此,无需分离和洗涤步骤,实现了RCA扩增miRNA的均相检测.方法特异性好,灵敏度高,线性为0.5～20pmol/L,检出限为0.2pmol/L.方法为miRNA均相检测和原位成像分析以及临床诊断提供了新策略.展开更多
Biocompatible and biodegradable ε-poly-L- lysine （EPL）/poly （ε-caprolactone） （PCL） copolymer was designed and synthesized. The amphiphilic EPL-PCL copolymer could easily self-assembled into monodispersed nanop...Biocompatible and biodegradable ε-poly-L- lysine （EPL）/poly （ε-caprolactone） （PCL） copolymer was designed and synthesized. The amphiphilic EPL-PCL copolymer could easily self-assembled into monodispersed nanoparticles （NPs）, which showed a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. Interestingly, the antibacterial efficacy of the novel NPs is more potent than the cationic peptide EPL. To explore the underlying mechanism of the biodegradable cationic NPs, various possible antibacterial pathways have been validated. The NPs have been found that they can disrupt bacterial walls/ membranes and induce the increasing in reactive oxygen species and alkaline phosphatase levels. More importantly, the self-assembled NPs induced the changes in bacterial osmotic pressure, resulting in cell invagination to form holes and cause the leakage of cytoplasm. Taken together, our results suggest that the EPL-PCL NPs can be further developed to be a promising antimicrobial agent to treat infectious diseases as surfactants and emulsifiers to enhance drug encapsulation efficiency and antimicrobial activity.展开更多
文摘结合恒温滚环扩增(rolling circle amlification,RCA)、单链特异性核酸外切酶Ⅰ(exonucleaseⅠ,ExoⅠ)和阳离子共轭聚合物(Cationic conjugated polymer,CCP)荧光共振能量转移(fluorescence reso-nance energy transfer,FRET)技术,建立了一种特异、灵敏的均相检测microRNA(miRNA)的新方法.该方法应用荧光标记探针与RCA扩增的长链DNA产物杂交,当加入CCP时,其与杂交的标记探针通过静电力结合,发生高效的FRET.未杂交的标记探针利用ExoⅠ水解成单核苷酸,其与CCP相互作用力弱,不能发生有效的FRET.基于此,无需分离和洗涤步骤,实现了RCA扩增miRNA的均相检测.方法特异性好,灵敏度高,线性为0.5～20pmol/L,检出限为0.2pmol/L.方法为miRNA均相检测和原位成像分析以及临床诊断提供了新策略.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2012CB934000,2011CB933400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31325010,21277037)
文摘Biocompatible and biodegradable ε-poly-L- lysine （EPL）/poly （ε-caprolactone） （PCL） copolymer was designed and synthesized. The amphiphilic EPL-PCL copolymer could easily self-assembled into monodispersed nanoparticles （NPs）, which showed a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. Interestingly, the antibacterial efficacy of the novel NPs is more potent than the cationic peptide EPL. To explore the underlying mechanism of the biodegradable cationic NPs, various possible antibacterial pathways have been validated. The NPs have been found that they can disrupt bacterial walls/ membranes and induce the increasing in reactive oxygen species and alkaline phosphatase levels. More importantly, the self-assembled NPs induced the changes in bacterial osmotic pressure, resulting in cell invagination to form holes and cause the leakage of cytoplasm. Taken together, our results suggest that the EPL-PCL NPs can be further developed to be a promising antimicrobial agent to treat infectious diseases as surfactants and emulsifiers to enhance drug encapsulation efficiency and antimicrobial activity.
