乙酸苄酯合成过程强化实验及产物分析研究

探讨乙酸苄酯合成及产物分析。用负载Fe3+强酸性阳离子交换树脂催化合成乙酸苄酯,研究了在分离产物的条件下,带水剂种类和带水剂用量对乙酸转化率的影响。并对产物进行了分离提纯和色谱分析。在分离产物的条件下,乙酸转化率为90.16%。经提纯后的产物的红外光谱表明,产物的结构与标准品乙酸苄酯相符;经气相色谱仪分析,反应体系中只有乙酸、苄醇、乙酸苄酯和水4个组分;经提纯后的产物中乙酸苄酯含量为94.56%。本实验制备的催化剂反应选择性高。

PREPARATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF HYDROPHOBIC AND CATIONIC MONTMORILLONITE

Hydrophilic and cationic montmorillonite is desirable for pitch control in the pulp and paper industry. In this paper, polyaminoamide - epichlorohydrin (PAE) modified montmorillonite was prepared. The modified montmorillonite was characterized using X-ray diffraction, FTIR and thermal gravimetric analysis. The amount of PAE intercalated and cationic charge densities of the modified montmorillonite were determined. Finally, it was found that both the solution and melt-intercalated samples with different charge densities exhibited strong interactions with dispersed colloidal rosin acid.

一种新型可聚合硼酸酯的合成与表征

以负载Al强酸性阳离子树脂为催化剂,硼酸、乙醇胺和马来酸酐为原料,在常压下合成一种含有氨基、酰胺键的新型可聚合硼酸酯.考察原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间和带水剂用量等因素对酯化反应产物产率的影响.确定最佳的合成条件:当硼酸和乙醇胺的摩尔比1∶5,带水剂苯17 mL,催化剂(732/AlCl3)用量为乙醇胺质量的7%,反应温度80℃,反应7 h后所得产物产率最高为61.7%,转化率为75.9%.同时用FT-IR1、H-NMR和MS对产物结构进行表征.