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松香·海藻酸钠膜剂的制备及其对褐飞虱的防控效果 被引量:2
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作者 宋星陈 韩晶波 +2 位作者 李明 廖逊 李荣玉 《农药学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第4期788-796,共9页
为研究防控水稻褐飞虱的新型材料,以海藻酸钠和蛋白胨为水相,通过添加由菜油和松香组成的油相,优化油相和水相的比例,制备了松香·海藻酸钠膜剂,并测定了其pH值、黏度、固含量、成膜时间和耐雨水冲刷等理化性质及性能指标;采用稻秆... 为研究防控水稻褐飞虱的新型材料,以海藻酸钠和蛋白胨为水相,通过添加由菜油和松香组成的油相,优化油相和水相的比例,制备了松香·海藻酸钠膜剂,并测定了其pH值、黏度、固含量、成膜时间和耐雨水冲刷等理化性质及性能指标;采用稻秆喷雾法测定了松香·海藻酸钠膜剂对褐飞虱的室内阻吸活性和田间防控效果。结果表明:当海藻酸钠、蛋白胨、松香和菜油的质量分数分别为3%、8%、12.5%和10%时,松香·海藻酸钠膜剂的拉丝度、黏度和延展性达到较优值,pH值在6.34~6.91之间,黏度值为108~114 Pa·s,固含量为38.62%,具有较好的成膜性。室内阻吸活性研究发现:用稀释50倍的膜剂处理后3 d,褐飞虱体重显著降低,减重率高达92.78%,而校正死亡率仅为20%;用稀释100倍的膜剂处理后7 d,褐飞虱的校正死亡率为59.26%。田间防效试验结果表明,膜剂稀释50倍处理对褐飞虱的防控效果与20%异丙威乳油稀释1 500倍处理相当,喷施7 d后防控效果分别为64.21%和64.04%。本研究结果表明,松香·海藻酸钠膜剂对水稻褐飞虱具有较好的防控效果,具有潜在应用价值,为田间病虫害的防治提供了新思路。 展开更多
关键词 松香 海藻酸钠 膜剂 褐飞虱 阻吸活性 田间防效
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The effects of Chinese Yam-Epimedium mixture on respiratory function and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 被引量:11
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作者 赵亚玲 宋鸿儒 +5 位作者 费晋秀 梁英 张兵华 刘秋平 王娟 胡平 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第2期203-207,共5页
OBJECTIVE:To examine the clinical effects of a mixture of Chinese Yam and Epimedium in patients with stable moderate or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).METHODS:Forty-nine patients with COPD were ran... OBJECTIVE:To examine the clinical effects of a mixture of Chinese Yam and Epimedium in patients with stable moderate or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).METHODS:Forty-nine patients with COPD were randomly allocated to a group whose usual treatment was supplemented with oral Chinese Yam-Epimedium mixture,or a control group given placebo.For each patient,body mass index,airflow obstruction,dyspnea,and exercise capacity were measured and converted into the BODE index before treatment and at one and three months after initiation of treatment.Participants also completed the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire(SGRQ) at the same intervals.RESULTS:After one month,improvements were seen in the BODE index and SGRQ of participants taking Chinese Yam-Epimedium mixture compared to controls.There were statistically significant differences in the SGRQ:three of its components and the total SGRQ scores were significantly decreased(P<0.05),respiratory symptom scores had improved(P<0.01),and the dyspnea component of the BODE index had significantly decreased(P<0.05).Similar improvements were observed after three months of treatment,but exercise tolerance had also improved:the six-minute walking distance had significantly increased(P<0.05) in the treatment group when compared with controls.CONCLUSION:Chinese Yam-Epimedium mixture can significantly improve dyspnea,exercise capacity,and the quality of life of patients with stable moderate or severe COPD. 展开更多
关键词 Pulmonary disease Obstructive Chinese herbal drug BODE index(the body-mass index airflow obstruction DYSPNEA and exercise capacity index) The St George's respiratory questionnaire(SGRQ) Quality of life
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