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阿拉伯诗歌与“沙漠精神”
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作者 屈文焜 《宁夏大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2017年第2期98-100,共3页
文化是人适应外界环境变迁的过程,是人与自然之间的一种关系。任何一个民族的文化都可以理解为历史的产物,其特性取决于各民族的社会环境和地理环境。"阿拉伯"这个概念不仅是种族概念和地理概念,同时也是国家概念和具有浓厚... 文化是人适应外界环境变迁的过程,是人与自然之间的一种关系。任何一个民族的文化都可以理解为历史的产物,其特性取决于各民族的社会环境和地理环境。"阿拉伯"这个概念不仅是种族概念和地理概念,同时也是国家概念和具有浓厚伊斯兰色彩的文化概念。阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形成因素尽管很复杂,但从其本源上讲却又可能非常简单。笔者认为把"沙漠精神"看作阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的一个基本精神,是有道理的。在他们创造出来的文化的所有层次中,都渗透着眼和耳的敏感性。游牧以及原始通商活动是阿拉伯诗歌的泉源,这种生活培养了他们"独立的精神及孤高的特性",因此"沙漠精神"是阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的一种基本精神,阿拉伯诗歌乃至于整个阿拉伯文化始终带有沙漠气息。 展开更多
关键词 人与自然 诗的民族 阿拉伯诗歌 沙漠精神
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倭玛亚时期的阿拉伯诗歌
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作者 张蓉蓉 《科技视界》 2012年第10期77-78,共2页
倭玛亚时期,政治体制的变革对文学艺术的创作产生了巨大影响,一度衰退的阿拉伯诗歌重新走向复兴,大批优秀诗人涌现,以情诗和政治诗为代表的各类诗歌争奇斗艳,在阿拉伯文学史上具有重要的艺术价值和历史地位。
关键词 倭玛亚时期 阿拉伯诗歌 情诗 政治诗 代表诗人
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浅谈穆罕默德时期的阿拉伯诗歌
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作者 张蓉蓉 《科技信息》 2012年第15期257-257,255,共2页
穆罕默德时期因其特殊的历史背景,使这一时期的阿拉伯诗歌具有轻文学性、重政治和宗教色彩的特点,并由于诗人皈依伊斯兰教时间先后差异而形成了以颂扬诗和忏悔诗为代表的两大诗歌类型。
关键词 穆罕默德时期 阿拉伯诗歌 代表诗人
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阿拉伯苏菲诗歌中文化意境表现的探讨
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作者 海晓敏 《商情》 2013年第20期169-169,共1页
苏菲诗歌是阿拉伯诗歌中不能被人遗忘的一个分支,读懂苏菲诗歌对我们来说可是益处良多.我们既可以了解一些阿拉伯的文化,又可以更加深入的理解阿拉伯特有的认主哲学。基于此.本文主要对阿拉伯苏菲是各种文化意境的表现进行了探讨。
关键词 阿拉伯苏菲诗歌 文化意境 表现
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从读者期待视野角度解读艾布·阿塔希叶诗歌
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作者 李仁龙 《阿拉伯研究论丛》 2015年第2期334-347,共14页
艾布·阿塔希叶是阿拔斯王朝时期的著名诗人,其诗题材多样,尤以后期所作苦行诗而闻名。在文学界极大繁荣的阿拔斯时期,诗人以其别具特色的诗歌与白沙尔、艾布·努瓦斯等人共同跻身于阿拔斯王朝第一时期最著名诗人的行列,受到当... 艾布·阿塔希叶是阿拔斯王朝时期的著名诗人,其诗题材多样,尤以后期所作苦行诗而闻名。在文学界极大繁荣的阿拔斯时期,诗人以其别具特色的诗歌与白沙尔、艾布·努瓦斯等人共同跻身于阿拔斯王朝第一时期最著名诗人的行列,受到当时读者的欢迎,是有其独特原因的。本文试图探究艾布·阿塔希叶的诗歌获得广泛接受的审美艺术原因和社会文化原因,以诗歌文本作为出发点,借社会文化、诗歌美学及接受美学读者期待视野等角度对其广泛流传的原因加以分析。 展开更多
关键词 阿拉伯古代诗歌 艾布·阿塔希叶 读者期待视野
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Manifestations of the Arab Spring in Literature: "Video Clip Poems" on YouTube as a Model
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作者 Eman Younis 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2016年第1期33-42,共10页
This article will discuss the manifestation of the Arab Spring in Arab literature and sheds light on what has become known as "Video Clips Poems" or "Flash Poems" on YouTube. We shall attempt to answer a number of... This article will discuss the manifestation of the Arab Spring in Arab literature and sheds light on what has become known as "Video Clips Poems" or "Flash Poems" on YouTube. We shall attempt to answer a number of questions concerning Arab Spring literature in general and the video clips in particular: What role did this literature plays in the political transformations witnessed by the Arab world in recent years? What are the means it used in order to inflame the masses? What are the features of the Arab Spring video clips as a new genre different from printed genres? Will the Arab Spring continue to be a literary theme after the end of these uprisings? These clips possess rich and dense semantics content and meaning as it will be shown in this article. 展开更多
关键词 Arab Spring Video clip poems YOUTUBE literature and revolution
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Religious Beliefs in Pre-lslamic Poetry
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作者 Nader Masarwah 《Sociology Study》 2013年第7期531-542,共12页
The subject of this study is how pre-Islamic poets viewed religious beliefs and how the Arabs dealt with such beliefs in the period that preceded the emergence of Islam, known as the/ahiliyya. The study discusses Arab... The subject of this study is how pre-Islamic poets viewed religious beliefs and how the Arabs dealt with such beliefs in the period that preceded the emergence of Islam, known as the/ahiliyya. The study discusses Arab religious beliefs and rites, which were filled with mythical elements such as idol worship, treating some animals as sacred, and worship of the sun, plants, certain inanimate objects and birds. It describes the various stages through which these beliefs passed, from sanctification of trees and caves, through the worship of the sun and the stars, to idol worship and more. The study then proceeds to inquire into the traces of mythology to be found in Arabic poetry. It shows how humans did not only inherit their forefathers' beliefs, but also their ideas, and explains how poets were able to embody reality by means of artistic symbols that reflected such elements of their lives as emotions and objective mental states. Subsequently the study discusses the sanctity which the Arabs ascribed to some animals, and which they worshipped in the hope of obtaining a blessing, maintaining an intimacy with the animal or averting evil. Many Arabs in those days believed in the sanctity of animals, the sun, the moon and Venus, thought that trees and other p|ants possessed a spirit, and considered some animals to be deities with extraordinary powers, among them the viper, the crocodile, the bull, the gazelle and the goat. Finally, the study shows how pre-lslamic Arabic poetry can serve as a reliable document that reflects the society of the times, and how even the restricted amount of verse that has survived from those times can provide considerable information about mythical elements that go back to the remotest times. 展开更多
关键词 BELIEFS RELIGIOUS theological ANTHROPOLOGICAL MYTH
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Marriage in Pre-lslamic Arabia as Reflected in Poetry and Prose: The Social and Humane Relations Between Husband and Wife
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作者 Nader Masarwah 《Sociology Study》 2013年第11期847-857,共11页
This study aims at illuminating the institution and customs of marriage in the pre-lslamic period (Al-]ahiliyya), and at the same time at putting to rest certain completely unfounded, fabricated and slanderous claim... This study aims at illuminating the institution and customs of marriage in the pre-lslamic period (Al-]ahiliyya), and at the same time at putting to rest certain completely unfounded, fabricated and slanderous claims about this period which have been disseminated by a not inconsiderable number of scholars. It will present the facts about marriage in the period in question by way of showing how it appears in pre-lslamic literature, prose as well as poetry, and how the social and humane relations between husband and wife reflected in the pre-islamic poetry and prose. 展开更多
关键词 MARRIAGE CELIBACY DIVORCE exogamous choice bridal money
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阿多尼斯诗作的象征世界与现实土壤 被引量:4
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作者 朱永良 《外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第5期29-32,共4页
阿多尼斯是当今最杰出的阿拉伯诗人之一,是阿拉伯现代自由诗的倡导者、实践者和理论家,其早年创办的《诗歌》杂志成为阿拉伯自由诗发表的园地。他的诗作混合了先锋和传统的诸种因素,其中阿拉伯的神秘主义苏菲主义和超现实主义色彩十分鲜... 阿多尼斯是当今最杰出的阿拉伯诗人之一,是阿拉伯现代自由诗的倡导者、实践者和理论家,其早年创办的《诗歌》杂志成为阿拉伯自由诗发表的园地。他的诗作混合了先锋和传统的诸种因素,其中阿拉伯的神秘主义苏菲主义和超现实主义色彩十分鲜明;他善用象征的技巧,体现了他与文学传统的联系,构成了他独特的神秘和超现实的诗歌风格。他的诗歌题材丰富多变,融东西方文化为一体。这位看似世界边缘的诗人,其实是位现代精神世界的卓越的歌者。 展开更多
关键词 阿拉伯诗歌 阿多尼斯 象征 神秘 超现实
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