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阿片过量与纳络酮急救51例
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作者 张丽艳 张志晶 李丽 《中国冶金工业医学杂志》 1999年第6期350-350,共1页
关键词 阿片过量 吸毒 急救 药物疗法 纳络酮
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住院海洛因依赖者阿片类药物过量的危险因素分析
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作者 陈汉华 苏亚玲 +1 位作者 洪汉林 黄劲 《中国药物滥用防治杂志》 CAS 2006年第5期262-264,共3页
目的:了解住院海洛因依赖患者在脱毒过程中发生阿片类药物过量中毒的危险要素。方法:采用回顾性资料,对22例发生阿片类中毒的住院海洛因依赖患者及200例未发生中毒的患者进行相关因素对比研究并作Logistic多元回归分析,找出危险因素。结... 目的:了解住院海洛因依赖患者在脱毒过程中发生阿片类药物过量中毒的危险要素。方法:采用回顾性资料,对22例发生阿片类中毒的住院海洛因依赖患者及200例未发生中毒的患者进行相关因素对比研究并作Logistic多元回归分析,找出危险因素。结果:合并呼吸道感染、肝功能异常、合并使用抗精神病药物、既往有脑外伤或脑器质性疾病史以及住院第3~5天是住院海洛因依赖患者发生阿片类药物中毒的危险因素。结论:海洛因依赖患者往往合并有多种躯体疾病或脑外伤等疾病史,应详细询问病史及检查躯体,对有呼吸道感染、肝功能异常以及有脑外伤或脑器质性疾病者慎用药,美沙酮用量可酌情减少或分次服用,入院时应查血常规、肝功能等。 展开更多
关键词 海洛因依赖 阿片类药物 脱毒 阿片过量 危险因素
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Reviewing opioid use, monitoring, and legislature: Nursing perspectives 被引量:1
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作者 Deniece A.Jukiewicz Aisha Alhofaian +1 位作者 Zenora Thompson Faye A.Gary 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 2017年第4期430-436,共7页
The phenomena of prescription opioid misuse and abuse have a complicated history of contributing factors including policies,practices,and prescribing leading to contemporary phenomena.Some factors implicated in the op... The phenomena of prescription opioid misuse and abuse have a complicated history of contributing factors including policies,practices,and prescribing leading to contemporary phenomena.Some factors implicated in the opioid drug abuse problem include inefficient prescribing and improper use,lack of knowledge related to interpretation and assessment of pain levels,and decreased oversight and regu-lation from government and policy agents.Nurses,often frontline providers,need to be knowledgeable and embrace the guidelines,and necessary implications associated with both prescribing and admin-istration of opioids.Additionally,all providers including physicians,physician assistants,nurse practi-tioners,and bedside nurses must have a firm understanding of the improper use and abuse of opioids.The examination and review of opioid policies at the state and federal level has revealed inconsistency with regulations,policies,and guidelines that have lead to the current situation.The use of an inter-disciplinary team with nurses and various other practitioners is a good strategy to help reduce this problem. 展开更多
关键词 Abuse Administration LEGISLATURE NURSING OPIOID OVERDOSE Policy PRESCRIBING
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