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基于时变比例系数的陀螺仪/星敏感器组合定姿方法研究 被引量:5
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作者 张和芬 姜洋 +2 位作者 余婧 于龙江 王跃 《上海航天》 CSCD 2017年第6期42-49,共8页
为提高卫星定姿精度,对一种基于时变比例系数的陀螺仪/星敏器组合定姿方法进行了研究。采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)方法进行组合定姿。针对传统EKF的估计误差稳态值存在波动的问题,基于陀螺仪误差模型分析,对传统陀螺仪误差模型进行改进,... 为提高卫星定姿精度,对一种基于时变比例系数的陀螺仪/星敏器组合定姿方法进行了研究。采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)方法进行组合定姿。针对传统EKF的估计误差稳态值存在波动的问题,基于陀螺仪误差模型分析,对传统陀螺仪误差模型进行改进,将观测性较好的四元数误差引入陀螺仪误差模型。为提高稳态精度并尽量缩短收敛时间,用时变比例系数对四元数误差进行加权,在滤波初期选择相对较小的比例系数以弱化比例系数对滤波的影响,使滤波器较快收敛,之后逐渐加大比例系数以提高稳态精度。给出了决定时变比例系数相关参数的确定方法,以及改进滤波器的设计及其控制原理。仿真结果表明:与传统陀螺仪和有固定比例系数的两种误差模型相比,所建立的陀螺仪误差模型能以相对较少的收敛时间,减小估计误差稳态值波动,有效提高姿态角估计精度。 展开更多
关键词 组合定姿 陀螺仪误差模型 时变比例系数 稳态误差 姿态估计 姿态测量 扩展卡尔曼滤波 时变测量
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Research on identifying the dynamic error model of strapdown gyro on 3-axis turntable 被引量:5
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作者 王海 任顺清 王常虹 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2005年第6期630-634,共5页
The dynamic errors of gyros are the important error sources of a strapdown inertial navigation system. In order to identify the dynamic error model coefficients accurately, the static error model coefficients which la... The dynamic errors of gyros are the important error sources of a strapdown inertial navigation system. In order to identify the dynamic error model coefficients accurately, the static error model coefficients which lay a foundation for compensating while identifying the dynamic error model are identified in the gravity acceleration fields by using angular position function of the three-axis turntable. The angular acceleration and angular velocity are excited on the input, output and spin axis of the gyros when the outer axis and the middle axis of a three-axis turntable are in the uniform angular velocity state simultaneously, while the inner axis of the turntable is in different static angular positions. 8 groups of data are sampled when the inner axis is in 8 different angular positions. These data are the function of the middle axis positions and the inner axis positions. For these data, harmonic analysis method is applied two times versus the middle axis positions and inner axis positions respectively so that the dynamic error model coefficients are finally identified through the least square method. In the meantime the optimal angular velocity of the outer axis and the middle axis are selected by computing the determination value of the information matrix. 展开更多
关键词 strapdown gyro dynamic error model harmonic analysis three-axis turntable
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