从文字学视角浅析《字说》

以张宗祥辑录、曹锦炎点校的《王安石<字说>辑》为参考,对《字说》所有的字的说解进行考察,从以下两个方面分析《字说》:首先,成就表现在说明语源,考证名物,注重经世致用。其次,缺陷表现在指导思想和释义方法上。如,在指导思想上,王安石宣扬个人政治主张,为政治服务,偏离了文字学的轨道。在释义时,否定许慎的"六书"理论,以"会意法"为中心来分析字形说解字义,对很多字形随意拆分,主观说解词义。从文字学的角度来分析王氏对汉字的解释,客观地认识《字说》的得与失。

The Study of Legal Property of Household Registration System in Our Country

From ＂the case that three girls have some fate but have different value＂ to ＂the case that Hai Cheng took a police substation to court with three times＂, currently the household registration system of our country not only plays the role of account registration and account management, but also undertakes the limitation of migration movement, and for the additional functions of the lowest life guarantee, social insurance, compulsory education, employment and other social security benefits, it also makes a difference between local registered permanent residence habitant and nonlocal registered permanent residence habitant. Just because of these additional functions, the household registration system has become complicated, which originally has clear nature. Therefore, only it is necessary to define the legal nature of our country＇s current household registration system, can executive power be supervised and the rights of citizens get relief.