中国刑法的当下出路:“附势用术”

在社会转型和风险多元愈益深化的当下,中国刑法面临着出路问题。法家的"法势术相结合"对中国刑法的当下出路有所启发,即"附势用术":所谓"附势",是指中国刑法应遵从公众认同,而"势"即公众认同,是中国刑法当下出路之"本";所谓"用术",是指中国刑法应注重运用价值衡量,而"术"即价值衡量,是中国刑法当下出路之"用"。"附势用术"在"体"与"用"的相互关系中既为中国刑法的当下出路铺垫了起点,又为之开辟了畅通而宽广的方向。为防止走向反面乃至反动,中国刑法的"附势用术"应坚守宪政底线与刑法原则底线。

克振家声的宗族意识——从士族门第探潘、陆附势心态之异同

潘岳、陆机二人在依附权贵寻求仕途发展的过程中,都有强烈的克振家声的宗族意识。潘岳出身于中下层士族门第,其依附贾谧加入鲁公"二十四友",是积极主动性的;陆机出身于江东"首望",门第较高,自恃门风优美,是故其依附贾谧、赵王伦等寻求仕途发展时,内心是矛盾而痛苦的。正是由于出身背景及家风影响的不同使得他们的附势心态亦不尽相同。

传统文士人格与“二十四友”的附势心态

传统文士在春秋战国崛起时 ,对道与势的态度经历了由对道的恪守到对势的依附的转轨过程。汉以后 ,由于儒术的强化、引导、依附权势成为传统文士人格的普遍特征。“二十四友”的附势心态就是这种特征在西晋政治、文化背景下的自然显现。与文学史上其它文士集团相比 ,“二十四友”

从《全唐诗》看唐代诗人的泰山信仰

在唐代诗人的笔下,泰山是神仙居住的洞天福地,泰山神神通广大,能与天沟通、能治鬼、能生云造雨。诗人的泰山信仰带有鲜明的附势与媚俗色彩,这表现在诗人泰山诗的创作热情和描写内容明显受到皇室在泰山政治活动多少的直接影响并打着深深的国教——道教烙印,这种泰山信仰与诗人的身份和社会地位有关,在他们心目中,泰山首先是一座政治山,其次才是神山。

Ethylene Adsorption on Ag(111), Rh(111) and Ir(111) by(meta)-GGA based Density Functional Theory Calculations

Accurate description of the adsorption process of reactants on metal surfaces from theory is crucial for mechanistic understanding of activity and selectivity of metal catalysts, but it remains challengeable for the nowadays first-principles theory due to the lack of proper exchange-correlation functional describing the distinct interactions involved. We studied here the potential energy surfaces of ethylene adsorption on Ag(111), Rh(111) and Ir(111) using density functional theory calculations and (meta)-GGA functional including PBE, BEEF-vdW, SCAN, and SCAN+rVV10. For ethylene adsorption on noble metal Ag(111), it is found that BEEF-vdW, SCAN and SCAN+rVV10 predict the presence of the physisorption states only. For Rh(111), both SCAN and SCAN+rVV10 find that there is a precursor physisorption state before the chemisorption state. In contrast, there is no precursor state found based on potential energy surfaces from BEEF-vdW and PBE. Whereas for Ir(111), BEEF-vdW predicts the existence of a rather shallow precursor physisorption state, in addition to the chemisorption state. Irrespective to the transition metals considered, we find that SCAN+rVV10 gives the strongest binding strength, followed by SCAN, and PBE/BEEF-vdW, accordingly. The present work highlights great dependence of potential energy surface of ethylene adsorption on transition metal surfaces and exchange-correlation functionals.

Monte Carlo simulation of methane molecule adsorption on coal with adsorption potential

The paper presents a Monte Carlo simulation to study the adsorption characteristics of methane molecule on coal slit pores from different aspects.Firstly,a physical model of adsorption and desorption of methane molecules on micropores was established.Secondly,a grand canonical ensemble was introduced as the Monte Carlo simulation system.Thirdly,based on the model and system,the molecule simulation program was developed with VC++6.0 to simulate the isothermal adsorption relationship between the amount of molecule absorption and the factors affecting it.Lastly,the numerically simulated results were compared with measured results of adsorption coal samples of two different coal mines with a laboratory gas absorption instrument.The results show that the molecule simulations of the adsorption constants,the adsorption quantity,and the isothermal adsorption curve at the same and different coal temperatures were in good agreement with those measured in the experiments,indicating that it is feasible to use the established model and the Monte Carlo molecule simulation to study the adsorption characteristics of methane molecules in coal.

ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS AND POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF NITROGEN ON VARIOUS ACTIVATED CARBONS

The adsorption isotherms of four activated carbons （Norit Rill, Chemviron BPL, Monolit, and Ambersorb-572） have been examined by nitrogen adsorption at 77.5 K. A method for adsorption potential distribution calculation has been proposed based on the adsorption isotherms. This distribution provides information about possible changes in the Gibbs free energy caused by the energetic and geometrical heterogeneities of an activated carbon as well as by the adsorbate-related entropic effects. The general character of the adsorption potential distribution is clearly visible by its simple relation to the micropore and mesopore distribution,

Evaluation of Four Measurement Operation Modes of Streaming Potential for Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Membranes

Surface charge characteristics of a membrane can be determined by the streaming potential. In order to obtain more accurate streaming potential value during the measurement, four measurement operation modes were investigated in this study, and among the four modes, the steady mode with pressure stepped downward was considered the best one. Experimental results showed that the effects of compaction on the streaming potential measurement for a microfiltration membrane was more obvious than that for a ultrafiltration membrane. Both feed pH and presoaking could affect the measurement of streaming potential.

Opportunities of manufacture under global economic crisis： The case of Estonia

Because of the smallness of Estonia, its main source of economic growth is export, i.e. successful sales in the world market. It is necessary to shift from branches, activities and value chains where it is difficult to increase value added, to more profitable and promising ones. The present economic situation provides for this an exceptionally good chance. All kinds of development, international relocation of production and reallocation of economic power in the world are gathering speed. It is necessary to rapidly find an opportunity in the ＂declining＂ market, a profitable niche. Manufacturing entrepreneurs and executive managers have for several years already been complaining of shortage of workforce that hinders them carrying out new business plans, increasing production and exports. Increased supply of workforce dismissed from construction is an opportunity for the forced development of the manufacturing export sector and sharp increase in exports.