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“扩散处理红宝石”被证实为合成红宝石附生在天然刚玉上
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作者 Christopher P. Smith 杨梅珍 《宝石和宝石学杂志》 CAS 2003年第1期23-25,共3页
来自泰国曼谷的一种红色刚玉新产品进入市场销售。生产者声称 ,这种红色刚玉是红色扩散处理刚玉 ,实际上表层是附生在天然无色或近无色刚玉上的合成红宝石。附生层经过切磨以后厚度一般为 0 10 3mm。可以通过边界层和两类包裹体特征... 来自泰国曼谷的一种红色刚玉新产品进入市场销售。生产者声称 ,这种红色刚玉是红色扩散处理刚玉 ,实际上表层是附生在天然无色或近无色刚玉上的合成红宝石。附生层经过切磨以后厚度一般为 0 10 3mm。可以通过边界层和两类包裹体特征来区分这种宝石材料与红色晶格扩散处理刚玉。这种产品的出现证实 ,处理技术在不断提高 ,区分天然的、处理的和合成刚玉将越来越困难。 展开更多
关键词 天然刚玉 附生合成 扩散处理 红宝石 包裹体 拉曼分析
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Synthesis of two multivalent lactosides with anti-adhesive activity and their fluorescein-labeled and biotin-labeled derivatives 被引量:1
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作者 李庆 赵岳涛 +5 位作者 孟祥豹 严婷婷 李树春 黄河清 赵智辉 李中军 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 2011年第4期325-334,共10页
Adhesion of leukocytes to endothelium plays an important role in inflammation-associated diseases.Our previous studies showed that multivalent lactosides were able to inhibit this process.Using 2-azide-l,3-propandiol ... Adhesion of leukocytes to endothelium plays an important role in inflammation-associated diseases.Our previous studies showed that multivalent lactosides were able to inhibit this process.Using 2-azide-l,3-propandiol and glutamic acid as spacers,we synthesized divalent lactoside An-2 and tetravalent lactoside Gu-4 by means of convergent method.These two compounds displayed high anti-adhesive activity and showed therapeutic effect in rats with severe burn shock.In addition, investigation of the anti-adhesion biological mechanism using labeled compounds YAn-2 and YGu-4 demonstrated that the target of multivalent lactosides was CD11b,theβ2 integrin subunit,on the surface of leukocytes.In this paper,the synthesis of these two new multivalent lactosides as well as their fluorescein-labeled and biotin-labeled compounds is reported. 展开更多
关键词 ANTI-ADHESION BIOTIN FLUORESCEIN Multivalent-lactosides Synthesis
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