Pasteuria penetrans controls root knots nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) either by preventing invasion or by causing female sterility. The greatest control effect ofP. penetrans occurred when an efficient quantity ofP. ...Pasteuria penetrans controls root knots nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) either by preventing invasion or by causing female sterility. The greatest control effect ofP. penetrans occurred when an efficient quantity ofP. penetrans spores attached to nematodes cuticle. The number of spores attaching to J2s within a given time increased with increasing the time of attachment. Based to that, we produced attachment data in vitro recorded encumbered nematodes 1, 3, 6 and 9 h after placing nematodes in a standard P. penetrans spore suspensions. From the count data obtained we modeled P. penetrans attachment using the Poisson and the negative binomial distribution. Attachment count data observed to be over dispersed with respect to high numbers of spores sticks on each J2 after at 6 and 9 h after spores application. We concluded that negative binomial distribution was shown to be the most appropriate model to fit the observed data sets considering that P. penetrans spores are clumped.展开更多
The random coefficient integer-valued autoregressive process was introduced by Zheng,Basawa,and Datta in 2007.In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of this model(in particular,weak limits of extreme values an...The random coefficient integer-valued autoregressive process was introduced by Zheng,Basawa,and Datta in 2007.In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of this model(in particular,weak limits of extreme values and the growth rate of partial sums) in the case where the additive term in the underlying random linear recursion belongs to the domain of attraction of a stable law.展开更多
文摘Pasteuria penetrans controls root knots nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) either by preventing invasion or by causing female sterility. The greatest control effect ofP. penetrans occurred when an efficient quantity ofP. penetrans spores attached to nematodes cuticle. The number of spores attaching to J2s within a given time increased with increasing the time of attachment. Based to that, we produced attachment data in vitro recorded encumbered nematodes 1, 3, 6 and 9 h after placing nematodes in a standard P. penetrans spore suspensions. From the count data obtained we modeled P. penetrans attachment using the Poisson and the negative binomial distribution. Attachment count data observed to be over dispersed with respect to high numbers of spores sticks on each J2 after at 6 and 9 h after spores application. We concluded that negative binomial distribution was shown to be the most appropriate model to fit the observed data sets considering that P. penetrans spores are clumped.
文摘The random coefficient integer-valued autoregressive process was introduced by Zheng,Basawa,and Datta in 2007.In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of this model(in particular,weak limits of extreme values and the growth rate of partial sums) in the case where the additive term in the underlying random linear recursion belongs to the domain of attraction of a stable law.