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基于CCM机制的水生碳泵效应协同富营养化缓解研究进展 被引量:6
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作者 陈波 陈文瑾 +1 位作者 陆苹茹 赵敏 《贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2022年第2期19-26,共8页
一直以来,由于陆地地表水体在全球所占比远小于海洋,在全球尺度碳循环的研究中,并未把陆地水生生态系统的作用作为一个重要部分进行考虑。然而,随着研究的不断增多,对陆地水生生态系统了解逐步深入。人们开始认识到,陆地水生生态系统中... 一直以来,由于陆地地表水体在全球所占比远小于海洋,在全球尺度碳循环的研究中,并未把陆地水生生态系统的作用作为一个重要部分进行考虑。然而,随着研究的不断增多,对陆地水生生态系统了解逐步深入。人们开始认识到,陆地水生生态系统中的水生光合生物除了能直接利用大气中的CO_(2)和CO_(2aq)作为无机碳源外,还能利用水中的HCO_(3)^(-),即存在显著的水生碳泵效应。水生碳泵效应作为一种稳碳和固碳过程,是形成长期稳定碳酸盐风化碳汇的重要机制,是碳循环的重要环节。陆地水生光合生物主要通过CCM机制在有限CO2水体中提升光合固碳能力,DIC施肥效应进一步放大这一固碳机制,增加碳酸盐风化碳汇量。陆地水生生态系统中耦合营养元素与生物碳泵效应能够有效对富营养化水体环境进行改善和修复,在增加生态碳汇实现碳中和过程中同步缓解富营养化。未来基于CCM机制的水生碳泵效应协同富营养化缓解在综合考虑气候和土地利用变化对生物群落结构和生态系统类型演变的影响等方面的研究将为喀斯特地表水体碳增汇以及有效应对气候变暖和富营养化治理与修复提供全新的科学支撑。 展开更多
关键词 陆地水生生态系统 碳酸盐风化 固碳机制 碳汇 富营养化缓解
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The importance of terrestrial carbon in supporting molluscs in the wetlands of Poyang Lake
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作者 张欢 于秀波 +1 位作者 王玉玉 徐军 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第4期825-832,共8页
Allochthonous organic matter plays an important role in nutrient cycling and energy mobilization in freshwater ecosystems. However, the subsidies of this carbon source in floodplain ecosystems have not yet well unders... Allochthonous organic matter plays an important role in nutrient cycling and energy mobilization in freshwater ecosystems. However, the subsidies of this carbon source in floodplain ecosystems have not yet well understood. We used a Bayesian mixing model and stable isotopes (613C and 815N) of primary food resources and dominant molluscs species, to estimate the relative importance of allochthonous carbon sources for consumers in a representative sub-lake of Poyang Lake during a prolonged dry season. Our study inferred that terrestrial-derived carbon from Carex spp. could be the primary contributor to snails and mussels in Dahuchi Lake. The mean percentage of allochthonous food resources accounted for 35%- 50% of the C incorporated by these consumers. Seston was another important energy sources for benthic consumers. However, during the winter and low water-level period, benthic algae and submerged vegetation contributed less carbon to benthic consumers. Our data highlighted the importance of terrestrial organic carbon to benthic consumers in the wetlands of Poyang Lake during the prolonged dry period. Further, our results provided a perspective that linkages between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems might be facilitated by wintering geese via their droppings. 展开更多
关键词 ALLOCHTHONOUS Carex spp. molluscs floodplain wetland stable isotope analysis Poyang Lake
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