Tao(logos)is of great influence in the field of the ancient Chinese aesthetics.It is not the tao of a school or asect,but a culture spirit mainly based on Confucianism and Tao,a study of the relationship between natur...Tao(logos)is of great influence in the field of the ancient Chinese aesthetics.It is not the tao of a school or asect,but a culture spirit mainly based on Confucianism and Tao,a study of the relationship between nature and man.So it does not belong to any aesthetic concept.But,the experiencing manners of emptiness to Lao Zhuang’s Tao and the pursuit of the golden mean to Canfucian and Meng’s Tao are,in fact,the important aesthetic concepts.In addition.with the integrated influence of Xin(mind)and Qi(air),the two moumenon meaning,the concepts push forward the unique characteristics of the ancient Chinese aesthetics and aesthetic concept as well.Tao to Xin,Qi can also hold and involve it.So,Tao is not the philosophical access.This paper describes the found amental conditions of the ancient Chinese aesthetic concepts form the point of view-Tao.展开更多
Objective:To investigate gender difference in the effects of daytime sleep on item and source memories,which are dissociable elements of declarative memory,and the effects of sleep on recollection and familiarity,whic...Objective:To investigate gender difference in the effects of daytime sleep on item and source memories,which are dissociable elements of declarative memory,and the effects of sleep on recollection and familiarity,which are two processes underlying recognition. Methods:Participants saw a series of pictures with either blue or red background,and were then given a pretest for item and source memories. Then males and females respectively were randomly assigned either to a wake or a sleep condition. In the wake condition,participants remained awake until the posttest;in the sleep condition,participants slept for 1 h until awakened and asked to remain awake until the posttest. Results:Daytime sleep contributed to retention of source memory rather than item memory in females,whereas males undergoing daytime sleep had a trend towards increased familiarity. For females,however,neither recollection nor familiarity appeared to be influenced by daytime sleep. Conclusion:The mechanism underlying gender difference may be linked with different memory traces resulting from different encoding strategies,as well as with different electrophysiological changes during daytime sleep.展开更多
文摘Tao(logos)is of great influence in the field of the ancient Chinese aesthetics.It is not the tao of a school or asect,but a culture spirit mainly based on Confucianism and Tao,a study of the relationship between nature and man.So it does not belong to any aesthetic concept.But,the experiencing manners of emptiness to Lao Zhuang’s Tao and the pursuit of the golden mean to Canfucian and Meng’s Tao are,in fact,the important aesthetic concepts.In addition.with the integrated influence of Xin(mind)and Qi(air),the two moumenon meaning,the concepts push forward the unique characteristics of the ancient Chinese aesthetics and aesthetic concept as well.Tao to Xin,Qi can also hold and involve it.So,Tao is not the philosophical access.This paper describes the found amental conditions of the ancient Chinese aesthetic concepts form the point of view-Tao.
基金supported partially by the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2006CB303101)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90820305)
文摘Objective:To investigate gender difference in the effects of daytime sleep on item and source memories,which are dissociable elements of declarative memory,and the effects of sleep on recollection and familiarity,which are two processes underlying recognition. Methods:Participants saw a series of pictures with either blue or red background,and were then given a pretest for item and source memories. Then males and females respectively were randomly assigned either to a wake or a sleep condition. In the wake condition,participants remained awake until the posttest;in the sleep condition,participants slept for 1 h until awakened and asked to remain awake until the posttest. Results:Daytime sleep contributed to retention of source memory rather than item memory in females,whereas males undergoing daytime sleep had a trend towards increased familiarity. For females,however,neither recollection nor familiarity appeared to be influenced by daytime sleep. Conclusion:The mechanism underlying gender difference may be linked with different memory traces resulting from different encoding strategies,as well as with different electrophysiological changes during daytime sleep.
