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ESMVA降凝剂的研制 被引量:6
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作者 廖克俭 张金辉 +1 位作者 闫峰 刘发起 《石油化工高等学校学报》 CAS 1996年第3期8-11,共4页
主要介绍了柴油降凝剂ESMVA的合成和使用条件的考查.ESMVA降凝剂是以马来酸酐、醋酸乙烯酯、十四醇为原料,以苯和甲苯为溶剂,以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,在138℃下反应6h制得。该剂对锦州六厂0#柴油的纯降凝度可... 主要介绍了柴油降凝剂ESMVA的合成和使用条件的考查.ESMVA降凝剂是以马来酸酐、醋酸乙烯酯、十四醇为原料,以苯和甲苯为溶剂,以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,在138℃下反应6h制得。该剂对锦州六厂0#柴油的纯降凝度可达14~23℃,冷滤点降低2~4℃;东炼0#柴油纯降凝度达16~30℃,冷滤点降低2℃.另外还分析了ESMVA型降凝机理. 展开更多
关键词 马来酸酐 醋酸乙烯酯 合成 降凝制 柴油 酯化
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The research on the thermal destruction of environment and controlling techniques of the No.4 outcrops fire in Haibaoqing 被引量:2
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作者 ZHAI Xiao-wei DENG Jun +2 位作者 WEN Hu DAI Ai-ping WU Jian-bin 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2011年第3期345-348,共4页
The coal fire is one of very serious disasters in natural, not only amount of coal resources was burned and some ecological environment problems such as ground subsidence, acid rain, pollution and vegetation died were... The coal fire is one of very serious disasters in natural, not only amount of coal resources was burned and some ecological environment problems such as ground subsidence, acid rain, pollution and vegetation died were caused serious. The No.4 coal seam outcrops fire in Haibaoqing was take as research object, based on the existing theory of mechanism and characteristics of coal outcrop fires, a new fire-fighting composite gel is applicated which fits in with extinguishment of outcrop coal fires well. The technology has many advantages in extinguishing coal fires including isolating the coal from oxygen and lowering the temperature of the high-temperature coal and rock. The structure and chemical composition as well as fires-fighting properties of the composite gel is analyzed profoundly, as a result, reduce and stop the environment destruction caused by the coal fire. 展开更多
关键词 ecological environment coal spontaneous combustion composite gel outcrop fire the thermal destruction
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