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1K-pot节流孔对低温系统流量特性影响的模型分析
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作者 王得鸣 丁卫东 +2 位作者 许东明 路建新 占勤 《中国科技纵横》 2024年第19期85-87,共3页
^(4)He降压制冷是现阶段获取超低温的常用方法。为提高制冷效率,常使用节流孔结构降低超流氦薄膜的影响,而这种结构会制约^(4)He的循环流量。基于此,本文归纳节流孔结构中各部分的流速模型,建立一套关于抽速、限流孔径及液氦蒸发流量的... ^(4)He降压制冷是现阶段获取超低温的常用方法。为提高制冷效率,常使用节流孔结构降低超流氦薄膜的影响,而这种结构会制约^(4)He的循环流量。基于此,本文归纳节流孔结构中各部分的流速模型,建立一套关于抽速、限流孔径及液氦蒸发流量的数学模型。通过探究节流孔结构中抽速对流量的影响关系,在确定节流孔直径的前提下,将影响关系分为三个阶段,分别对应超流氦薄膜蒸发、1K-pot液氦蒸发和1K-pot液氦蒸发达最大流量。 展开更多
关键词 降压制冷 节流孔 抽速 ^(4)He流量
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Cooling of Superheated Refrigerants Flowing inside Tubes Filled with Porous Media: Study of Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop, Carbon Dioxide Case Study 被引量:1
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作者 M. Hammad A.S. Alshqirate M. Tarawneh 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2011年第9期802-810,共9页
In this work an experimental study combined with an analytical investigation for cooling superheated Carbon Dioxide (CO2) gas were carried out. This work is intended to be part of the super critical Gustav Lorentzen... In this work an experimental study combined with an analytical investigation for cooling superheated Carbon Dioxide (CO2) gas were carried out. This work is intended to be part of the super critical Gustav Lorentzen refrigeration cycle of CO2. Experimental and analytical works concentrated on heat transfer and pressure drop for single phase flow during gas cooling inside tubes filled with porous media. Analytical empirical correlations were formulated for the coefficient of convectional heat transfer and for the pressure drop. A comparison between experimental results and that obtained by developed correlations were carried out, and a comparison between these results and literature published ones were carried out too. The results of this research showed that for cooling process the proposed correlations were proved to be acceptably accurate for pressure drop with difference from experimental results of 2%, while for convective heat transfer the difference from experimental results reached about 3%. More than 90% agreement with literature results was obtained. This work can enhance the calculations of heat flux and pressure drop of gases flow inside porous media filled tubes, and can help in the design procedure of heat exchangers and cooling processes. 展开更多
关键词 COOLING porous media convection heat transfer pressure drop R744.
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