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降水约束条件下的粮食生产适应度评价——以内蒙古乌兰察布市为例 被引量:5
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作者 孙雪萍 苏筠 《干旱地区农业研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第3期234-239,共6页
基于年际间降水波动性与粮食生产稳定性之间的关系,提出了粮食生产适应度评价的概念模型,并建立评价标准,将粮食生产适应度分为1~4级。以位于北方干旱半干旱雨养农业区的内蒙古乌兰察布市为例,选取乌兰察布市1959—2009年逐年粮食产量... 基于年际间降水波动性与粮食生产稳定性之间的关系,提出了粮食生产适应度评价的概念模型,并建立评价标准,将粮食生产适应度分为1~4级。以位于北方干旱半干旱雨养农业区的内蒙古乌兰察布市为例,选取乌兰察布市1959—2009年逐年粮食产量、播种面积数据,逐年逐日气温、降水量数据,结合数学统计分析揭示了区域粮食生产适应水平的变化趋势。气象数据统计分析结果显示,该区域降水在波动中有小幅降低,近30年年平均降水量比20世纪60年代减少约30 mm;同期气温升高约3.1℃,区域整体暖干旱化趋势明显。粮食生产状况统计结果显示:这一时段内粮食单产上升趋势明显、气象产量波动较大。基于适应度评价模型,该区粮食生产适应水平大致经历了由4级降至1级、至1995年后又升至3级的高→低→高的变化过程。在区域气候条件变化和技术经济进步的情况下,人们通过不断调整适应措施来应对变化,其间,适应水平呈现高低不同的变化。 展开更多
关键词 降水波动性 粮食生产稳定 适应度 气候暖干旱化
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Relationship between the Periodic Fluctuations of Pressure and Precipitation during a Rainstorm
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作者 WU Li-Ji WEN Zhi-Ping HE Hai-Yan 《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》 CSCD 2015年第2期78-81,共4页
The relationship between periodic fluctuations of pressure and precipitation was investigated using the continuous wavelet transform and wavelet coherence transform methods for a rainstorm case that occurred during 19... The relationship between periodic fluctuations of pressure and precipitation was investigated using the continuous wavelet transform and wavelet coherence transform methods for a rainstorm case that occurred during 19–25 June 2005 in Guangdong Province, China. The results show that a period of 2–4 h existed in both pressure and precipitation fluctuations. Furthermore, this high frequency pressure fluctuation was closely related to the fluctuation of precipitation with a similar period, and the fluctuation of pressure was about two hours ahead of the precipitation fluctuation variation. Since the high frequency pressure fluctuation implies the existence of gravity wave activity, the results suggest that gravity wave activities with a 2–4 h period in the atmosphere exerted an important influence on precipitation during this rainstorm. 展开更多
关键词 heavy rainfall pressure fluctuation gravitywave
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