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Φ180mmMPM连轧管机组芯棒的改造 被引量:1
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作者 倪鑫 刘雅政 王雪莹 《包钢科技》 2008年第3期33-35,共3页
芯棒是连轧管机组的主要变形工具,通过科学合理的对芯棒进行改造,将现有一段式芯棒改为2段拧接式芯棒,在不影响正常轧制的情况下,可降低芯棒的制造成本和使用成本。
关键词 芯棒 预插入段 限动行程 加长杆
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Trajectory generation of heat load test based on gauss pseudospectral method 被引量:6
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作者 ZHANG YuanLong LIU LuHua +1 位作者 TANG GuoJian BAO WeiMin 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期273-284,共12页
A new trajectory generation for heat load test is proposed based on gauss pseudospectral method within limit range. Firstly,with multiple path constraints and flight task requirements taken into consideration, heat lo... A new trajectory generation for heat load test is proposed based on gauss pseudospectral method within limit range. Firstly,with multiple path constraints and flight task requirements taken into consideration, heat load parameters are introduced into the dynamics equations. In order to solve the problem of generating such a trajectory within limit range rapidly, the dynamics equations have been normalized by Earth related parameters. Secondly, since the gauss pseudospectral method is just employed to solve the discrete nonlinear programming problem, transformations are developed, which can relate the Lagrange multipliers of the discrete nonlinear programming problem to the costates of the continuous optimal control problem. In addtion, another approach of trajectory generation by tracking the given heat rate is also presented. Finally, simulation results with common aero vehicle(CAV-H) show that the trajectories obtained by both methods can well perform the heat load test with high stagnation heating rate and the large total aeroheating amount; meanwhile, gauss pseudospectral method is better than the compared one in the given range. Furthermore, the 3-D trajectory states and control variables, angle of attack and bank, which are generated by gauss pseudospectral method, can change smoothly. 展开更多
关键词 glide vehicle trajectory generation heat load test gauss pseudospectral method
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