复杂多端柔性直流电网源网限流设备协同优化配置

利用源网限流设备协同优化配置解决复杂多端柔性直流电网的故障电流抑制难题,成为相关领域的研究热点。首先,结合模块化多电平换流器(MMC)与电网的耦合程度,提出适用于复杂多端柔性直流电网的区域划分原则,以提高多端柔性直流电网限流设备参数优化的计算效率;然后,根据各区域的限流需求,结合MMC、直流变压器、限流电抗器及故障限流器等关键源网设备的限流机理,提出各区域典型限流设备的配置方案;在此基础上,对不同区域限流设备参数进行分级优化;最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC平台搭建六端直流电网,结合具体故障限流器拓扑,仿真验证所提源网限流设备参数分级优化方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够实现源网设备协同限流,减轻网侧设备的限流压力,同时提高设备参数优化的计算效率。

含多种限流设备的柔性直流电网RT-LAB实时仿真建模

柔性直流电网具有"低惯性、弱阻尼"的特点,其故障电流上升速度快且峰值高。针对包含大量电力电子器件的限流设备不仅增加系统复杂性,同时也降低直流电网仿真效率的问题,提出不同限流设备的等效建模方法。首先,搭建包含多种限流设备的17端柔性直流输电网数字仿真模型;其次,依据单端口子模块等效建模方法,分别针对其中4种典型故障限流设备提出有效的等效建模策略;最后,基于RTLAB平台对17端直流电网数字模型进行实时化处理,完成实时模型的搭建。仿真结果显示,所提等效方法和所建实时仿真模型,可以实现对稳态、故障等多种工况的精确拟合。

Hybrid Operation of Fault Current Limiter and Thyristor Controlled Braking Resistor

The effectiveness of a combination of fault current limiter and thyristor controlled braking resistor on power system stability enhancement and damping turbine shaft torsional oscillations has been studied. If both devices operate at the same bus, the stabilization control scheme can be carried out continuously and with flexibility. As a result, the fault currents are limited, and the generator disturbances and the turbine shaft torsional oscillations are converged quickly. In this paper, the effectiveness of the combination of both devices has been demonstrated by considering 3LG （three-lines-to-ground） fault in a two-machine infinite bus system. Also, temperature rise effect of both devices with various resistance values and weights has been demonstrated. Simulation results indicate a significant power system stability enhancement and damping turbine shaft torsional oscillations as well as with allowable temperature rise.