直流配电系统中固态断路器的设计与应用

直流配电系统因其高效率、易控制等优势,在清洁能源接入和电力电子设备中应用日益广泛。然而,直流系统对保护装置提出了更高要求,传统机械式断路器难以满足其快速断开和限制故障电流需求。本文分析了固态断路器在直流配电系统中的应用优势,并探讨了其设计原理、拓扑选择、器件选型和限流设计。结合实际项目案例,阐述了固态断路器的工程化应用,包括散热设计、故障识别技术和器件保护等方面。

含高比例分布式电源的直流配电系统故障恢复过电压机理及其抑制

针对直流配电系统故障恢复过程中出现的过电压问题,文章研究了该过电压的产生机理及其抑制方法。介绍了典型直流配电系统的拓扑结构,给出两种核心换流装备(两电平VSC和DC/DC换流器)在双极短路故障下的电流及电压故障特征。基于故障点隔离后的健全区系统等效电路,研究了故障恢复过电压机理及影响因素,揭示了故障存续期间各换流器电压跌落速度不一致是导致故障恢复过电压的根本原因。在此基础上,以保障换流器电压跌落速度相同和直流断路器开断容量为约束,提出各换流器出口限流参数匹配设计原则,同时兼顾限制故障电流和抑制故障恢复过电压效果。在PSCAD/EMTDC进行了仿真验证。

Analysis and design of over-current limit control strategies applied in aeronautical power supplies

Some Over-Current Limit Control strategies are analyzed and designed to meet the demands of high reliability and rapid dynamic response in the aeronautical power supply applications. The control schemes are both effective in DC-DC converters and DC-AC converters. Controller models are set up, and the over-current limit operation principles of analogy and digital control are analyzed too. An 800VA aeronautical power supply bas been constructed to verify the performance of the proposed control strategy in various cases such as the sudden load change and the constant load. The analysis and experiments confirm the advantages of the proposed over-current limit strategies as follows： simple,effective and reliable.

Study on anti-faulting design process of Urumqi subway line 2 tunnel crossing reverse fault

For the tunnel crossing active fault,the damage induced by fault movement is always serious.To solve such a problem,a detailed anti-faulting tunnel design process for Urumqi subway line 2 was introduced,and seven three-dimensional elastic-plastic finite element models were established.The anti-faulting design process included three steps.First,the damage of tunnel lining from different locations of fault rupture surfaces was analyzed.Then,the analysis of the effect on tunnel buried depth was given.Finally,the effect of the disaster mitigation method on the flexible joint was verified and the location of the flexible joint was discussed.The results show that when the properties of surrounding rock at the tunnel bottom grows soft,the tunnel deformation curve is smoother and tunnel damage induced by fault movement is less serious.The vertical displacement change ratio of secondary linings along the tunnel axis may be the main factor to cause shear damage to the tunnel.The interface between the hanging wall and fracture zone is defined as the most adverse fault rupture surface.The tunnel damage was reduced with the decrease in the tunnel buried depth as more energy was dissipated by overburden soil and the differential uplift zone of soil became more diffuse.The method of the flexible joint can reduce the tunnel damage significantly and the disaster mitigation effect of different locations on the flexible joint is different.The tunnel damage is reduced by the greatest degree when the flexible joint is located on the fault rupture surface.

Simulation and design of a self-heating continuous-flow PCR chip

A novel continuous-flow PCR chip adopting self-heating, passive-cooling mode to realize the DNA fragments amplification was presented. Using the ANSYS finite element analysis, the temperature distribution of the chip is simulated and analyzed.The optimal size of the chip is 30×22 mm2, the roundabout micro-channel is the 90 μm width, 40 μm depth. Two micro-heater with the nickel-chrome alloy material film are formed on the side of silicon belonging to denaturation and renaturation zones needed for PCR reaction, and two adiabatic structures with groove on side of silicon by anisotropy etching. By the mode of heating local zones at single side, three wider constant temperature zones could be formed, which are 60 ℃,72 ℃,95 ℃ and suitable for PCR,and the temperature-difference could be restricted in less than 5 ℃.

Effects of the radial force on the static contact properties and sealing performance of a radial lip seal

The radial force is a critical factor to determine the sealing performance of radial lip seals.The effects of radial force produced by garter spring and interference on the static contact properties and sealing performance of a radial lip seal are investigated by numerical simulations and experiments.Finite-element analysis and mixed elastohydrodynamic lubrication simulation are used.Radial force,contact width,temperature in the sealing zone,the reverse pumping rate and friction torque are measured.A critical value of interference for a cost-effectively designed radial lip seal is found.Spring force is required to compensate the decrease of the radial force because of the interference and used as a possible way to obtain intelligent control of sealing performance.The quantitative results gotten in this study could provide guide for the seal design and improvement.