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除磷系统剩余污泥中营养元素的快速释放及回收 被引量:5
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作者 王怡 曲鹏程 +1 位作者 郑淑健 彭党聪 《中国给水排水》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第11期29-32,共4页
除磷系统的剩余污泥在浓缩、储存及后续的处理过程中均可能引起磷的释放,释放的磷往往导致正在运行的污水处理厂的磷负荷超标,最终引起出水磷的不稳定排放。针对此问题,在分析生物除磷系统剩余污泥化学特性的基础上,探讨除磷剩余污泥中... 除磷系统的剩余污泥在浓缩、储存及后续的处理过程中均可能引起磷的释放,释放的磷往往导致正在运行的污水处理厂的磷负荷超标,最终引起出水磷的不稳定排放。针对此问题,在分析生物除磷系统剩余污泥化学特性的基础上,探讨除磷剩余污泥中营养元素的快速释放条件及磷回收效果。采用两个平行反应器,其中一个作为控制反应器,另一个添加表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),在中温厌氧条件下对剩余污泥进行水解,并对水解产物中的营养元素在室温、pH值为9.5、搅拌转速为400 r/min的条件下进行鸟粪石回收。结果表明:生物除磷系统的剩余污泥具有磷含量高、磷释放快速、氮释放缓慢的特点;添加SDS不仅可以促进污泥水解过程中磷和氮的释放,而且对回收鸟粪石有积极作用;综合考虑水解产物中的氮、磷浓度及其比值和水解的时间成本,建议快速水解条件为添加SDS且水解24 h。 展开更多
关键词 除磷剩余污泥 营养元素 快速释放 回收
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Performance of biological phosphorus removal and characteristics of microbial community in the oxic-settling-anaerobic process by FISH analysis
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作者 Jian-fang WANG Qing-liang ZHAO +2 位作者 Wen-biao JIN Shi-jie YOU Jin-na ZHANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第7期1004-1010,共7页
Performance of biological phosphorus removal in the oxic-settling-anaerobic(OSA) process was investigated. Cell staining and fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH) were used to analyze characteristics and microbial c... Performance of biological phosphorus removal in the oxic-settling-anaerobic(OSA) process was investigated. Cell staining and fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH) were used to analyze characteristics and microbial community of sludge. Experimental results showed that phosphorus removal efficiency was near 60% and the amount of biological phosphorus accumulation in aerobic sludge of the OSA system was up to 26.9 mg/g. Biological phosphorus removal efficiency was partially inhibited by carbon sources in the continuous OSA system. Contrasted to the OSA system,biological phosphorus removal efficiency was enhanced by 14% and the average total phosphorus(TP) contents of aerobic sludge were increased by 0.36 mg/g when sufficient carbon sources were supplied in batch experiments. Staining methods indicated that about 35% of microorganisms had typical characteristics of phosphorus accumulating organisms(PAOs) . FISH analysis demonstrated that PAOMIX-binding bacteria were predominant microbial communities in the OSA system,which accounted for around 28% of total bacteria. 展开更多
关键词 Excess sludge reduction Biological phosphorus removal Phosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) DAPI(4' 6'-diamidino-2-phenyl indol dihydrochloride) Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)
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