燕国明刀背文比较复杂,因缺少文意制约其释读颇有困难。既便简单的数目字也有亟待解决者,本文试举一例。 《中国历代货币大系》第一卷(下文所引货币文字右侧编号均见此书)有一习见数目字,编者引陈铁卿之说释“百”。其形体大致可分四类:...燕国明刀背文比较复杂,因缺少文意制约其释读颇有困难。既便简单的数目字也有亟待解决者,本文试举一例。 《中国历代货币大系》第一卷(下文所引货币文字右侧编号均见此书)有一习见数目字,编者引陈铁卿之说释“百”。其形体大致可分四类: a 3556 b 3558 c 3559 d 3122检战国文字“百”除通常形体外,或作“全”形,应是“百”字异体。此字旧释“金”,已被中山王墓所出铜器铭文新材料彻底推翻。近年又释出货币文字中许多这类“百”字,(下表用“~”号表示),例如:展开更多
AIM: To investigate the effects of short-term application of low-dose growth hormone on trace element metabolism and blood glucose in surgical patients METHODS: A total of 48 consecutive patients undergoing abdomina...AIM: To investigate the effects of short-term application of low-dose growth hormone on trace element metabolism and blood glucose in surgical patients METHODS: A total of 48 consecutive patients undergoing abdominal operations were randomized to receive either subcutaneous rhGH (0.15 IU/kg) or placebo (menstruum) injections daily for 7 d after surgery. The two groups had similar nutrition intake. Blood, feces, urine and drain samples were collected to measure zincum, cuprum and ferrum as well as glucose levels. Accumulative intake, excretion and balance of zincum, cuprum and ferrum, apparent absorption (AA) and apparent utilization (AU) of zincum, cuprum and ferrum, blood glucose levels and adverse events were estimated. RESULTS: There were no differences in accumulative intake and drain excretion between the two groups. The feces excretion and accumulative excretion of cuprum were lower in the rhGH group (P 〈 0.05). The urinary excretion of zincum, cuprum and ferrum was all significantly decreased in the rhGH group (P 〈 0.05) and the accumulative balance of zincum, cuprum and ferrum was improved compared with the placebo group (P 〈 0.05). AA of cuprum in the rhGH group was almost twice as much as the placebo group (P 〈 0.05), and AU of zincum, cuprum and ferrum was all improved in the rhGH group (P 〈 0.05). The mean blood glucose level was significantly higher in the rhGH group than in the placebo group from d 3 to d 6 after operation (P 〈 0.05).improves the retention of zincum, cuprum and ferrum and decreases the excretion of zincum, cuprum and ferrum, improves the balance of zincum, cuprum and ferrum, and promotes the AA and AU of zincum, cuprum and ferrum, rhGH can be well tolerated without significant adverse effects and the blood glucose level can be well controlled.展开更多
文摘燕国明刀背文比较复杂,因缺少文意制约其释读颇有困难。既便简单的数目字也有亟待解决者,本文试举一例。 《中国历代货币大系》第一卷(下文所引货币文字右侧编号均见此书)有一习见数目字,编者引陈铁卿之说释“百”。其形体大致可分四类: a 3556 b 3558 c 3559 d 3122检战国文字“百”除通常形体外,或作“全”形,应是“百”字异体。此字旧释“金”,已被中山王墓所出铜器铭文新材料彻底推翻。近年又释出货币文字中许多这类“百”字,(下表用“~”号表示),例如:
文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of short-term application of low-dose growth hormone on trace element metabolism and blood glucose in surgical patients METHODS: A total of 48 consecutive patients undergoing abdominal operations were randomized to receive either subcutaneous rhGH (0.15 IU/kg) or placebo (menstruum) injections daily for 7 d after surgery. The two groups had similar nutrition intake. Blood, feces, urine and drain samples were collected to measure zincum, cuprum and ferrum as well as glucose levels. Accumulative intake, excretion and balance of zincum, cuprum and ferrum, apparent absorption (AA) and apparent utilization (AU) of zincum, cuprum and ferrum, blood glucose levels and adverse events were estimated. RESULTS: There were no differences in accumulative intake and drain excretion between the two groups. The feces excretion and accumulative excretion of cuprum were lower in the rhGH group (P 〈 0.05). The urinary excretion of zincum, cuprum and ferrum was all significantly decreased in the rhGH group (P 〈 0.05) and the accumulative balance of zincum, cuprum and ferrum was improved compared with the placebo group (P 〈 0.05). AA of cuprum in the rhGH group was almost twice as much as the placebo group (P 〈 0.05), and AU of zincum, cuprum and ferrum was all improved in the rhGH group (P 〈 0.05). The mean blood glucose level was significantly higher in the rhGH group than in the placebo group from d 3 to d 6 after operation (P 〈 0.05).improves the retention of zincum, cuprum and ferrum and decreases the excretion of zincum, cuprum and ferrum, improves the balance of zincum, cuprum and ferrum, and promotes the AA and AU of zincum, cuprum and ferrum, rhGH can be well tolerated without significant adverse effects and the blood glucose level can be well controlled.