西周陶大口尊类型及其分布特征

西周时期的陶大口尊,数量少,分布地域强,特征明显,在形制、纹饰、出土单位等方面有显著特点。本文依据其口部及腹部特征,将其分为四型若干式,各型式变化明显,时代性强。关中地区多分布Bb和C型,晋西南地区多分布A、Ba和D型。其在族属上又表现出某种外来的异族文化,非西周姬姓周人所有。

大汶口文化陶大口尊产地的初步研究

The large-mouthed zun vase is an important pottery vessel type in the Dawenkou culture. Inquiry into its producing areas contributes greatly to the revelation of the cultural relationship among the relevant sites and to the clarification of the origin and spreading lines of this vessel. By using the ICP, petrography and Fisher analyses, the large-mouthed pottery zun vases of the Dawenkou culture unearthed from the Yuchisi site in Mengeheng of Anhui and from the Zhoujiazhuang and Dazhujiacun sites in Juxian county of Shandong have been preliminarily studied as to their producing areas and cultural source. The results show that the large-mouthed vases from Shandong Juxian are locally produced, while those from the Yuchisi site involve rather a vast region concerning their production, and some of them are similar to the specimens from Juxian, which suggests certain cultural linkage between the two areas.

从出土长颈大口陶尊看广东蕉岭的史前文明

意大利考古学家麦兆良发现和收藏的长颈大口陶尊,约于1940年至1946年间,在蕉岭境内靠近福建武平县一侧的广福与文福两镇之间出土,其器形与中原商代的大口尊很相似,也有明显的地方特色,应是商后期至西周前期,浮滨文化区域中的典型器物之一。它已不是简单的生产或生活用器,也不是一般的陪葬器皿,而是具有特殊象征意义的礼器了。它的出土,不仅说明远古的蕉岭不是过去人们想象中的蛮荒之地,也充分证明远在商周时代,蕉岭古地就已步入了人类文明的门槛,或许已经进入了岭南小方国的时代。