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噪声促进神经处理信息的研究
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作者 刘军 李光 +1 位作者 姚海锋 陈裕泉 《国外医学(生物医学工程分册)》 2004年第5期290-294,共5页
具有非线性阈值行为的神经系统常常工作在有大背景噪声的环境中,尽管如此,神经系统仍能高效地感知、分辨和处理信息。近10多年来,为探明神经系统在噪声环境中如何处理信息的机理,国内外研究人员做了大量的工作,本文着重回顾和总结了在... 具有非线性阈值行为的神经系统常常工作在有大背景噪声的环境中,尽管如此,神经系统仍能高效地感知、分辨和处理信息。近10多年来,为探明神经系统在噪声环境中如何处理信息的机理,国内外研究人员做了大量的工作,本文着重回顾和总结了在与感觉知觉相关的神经系统中存在的随机共振现象,以及应用此种神经处理信息的方式来改善系统的功能方面所做的研究。文中还介绍了用于研究感受系统而采用的心理物理学方法的基本原理以及根据此原理得出的一些实际应用例子。这些工作为开发和应用新技术来弥补或增强人的感觉功能提供了依据。 展开更多
关键词 非线性阈值行为 随机共振现象 信息处理 神经 噪声
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Effect of Correlation of Two Dichotomous Noises on Stochastic Resonance 被引量:1
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作者 李东升 李静辉 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第2期298-302,共5页
The effect of the correlation of two dichotomous noises on stochastic resonance is investigated for a linear stochastic system subject to a periodic oscillatory signal. It is found that, the correlation between the tw... The effect of the correlation of two dichotomous noises on stochastic resonance is investigated for a linear stochastic system subject to a periodic oscillatory signal. It is found that, the correlation between the two dichotomous noises can not only affect the appearance of the stochastic resonance phenomenon, but also the distinctness of the stochastic resonance phenomenon. There is an optimal value of the correlation, at which the stochastic resonance phenomenon is most distinct. In addition, the correlation between the two dichotomous noises can also cause the movement of the peak of stochastic resonance. Finally, two stochastic resonances caused by two correlated multiplicative dichotomous noises can be found in this system. 展开更多
关键词 stochastic resonance dichotomous noise CORRELATION
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Lévy noise induced stochastic resonance in an FHN model 被引量:14
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作者 WANG ZhanQing XU Yong YANG Hui 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期371-375,共5页
This paper aims to investigate the stochastic resonance (SR) in an FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) model with an additive LEvy noise numerically. The non-Gaussian LEvy noise is a kind of general random noise which is differ... This paper aims to investigate the stochastic resonance (SR) in an FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) model with an additive LEvy noise numerically. The non-Gaussian LEvy noise is a kind of general random noise which is different from the usual Gaussian noise, and it has small fluctuations with the unpredictable jumps to describe the random fluctuations in an FHN model. SR is determined by the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and the numerical simulation results show the occurrence of the SR phenomena in the given FHN system. The influence of various parameters of the LEvy noise and the FHN model on the SR will be exam- ined, and some mechanisms of the LEvy noise-induced SR are presented which are different from those of the Gaussian noise. 展开更多
关键词 Levy noise stochastic resonance signal-to-noise ratio FHN model
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Control of stochastic spike motion in an excitable system via recycled noise 被引量:1
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作者 MA Juan GAO QingYu 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第9期1504-1509,共6页
The control effect of recycled noise,generated by the superposition of a primary Gaussian noise source and a secondary source with a constant delay,has been studied in an excitable FitzHugh-Nagumo system.We mainly foc... The control effect of recycled noise,generated by the superposition of a primary Gaussian noise source and a secondary source with a constant delay,has been studied in an excitable FitzHugh-Nagumo system.We mainly focus on the performance of noise-induced spike and coherence resonance in a parameter region sub-threshold to supercritical Hopf bifurcation.For fixed noise intensity,simulations show that the coherence(quantitatively measured by R,which is defined as the mean value of the spike interval time T normalized to its mean square root) and the emission velocity of the noise-induced spikes exhibit damped oscillations with the variation of delay time,demonstrating a new kind of multi-resonance phenomenon.Furthermore,the optimal delay times for resonance and the fast emission velocity are related to the inherent frequency of the system.It seems that there are some synchronization effects between the dynamic character of the system and the delay time of recycled noise.Our results give clear information about how one can control the coherence and emission velocity of the noise-induced spike in a rather effective way,by deliberately adjusting the delay time and the fraction of the secondary noise. 展开更多
关键词 stochastic spike excitable recycled noise coherent resonance
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