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利用X射线微层析成像研究炸药造型颗粒随机堆积结构
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作者 岳弘历 张催 张伟斌 《火炸药学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期805-812,I0002,共9页
通过X射线微层析成像(X-μCT)研究了5种炸药造型颗粒样品的随机堆积结构,获得了造型颗粒堆积体系的颗粒空间排列、颗粒堆积特性以及颗粒接触特征等堆积结构参量。结果表明,造型颗粒随机堆积体系存在不同程度的尺寸分离现象,粒径较大的... 通过X射线微层析成像(X-μCT)研究了5种炸药造型颗粒样品的随机堆积结构,获得了造型颗粒堆积体系的颗粒空间排列、颗粒堆积特性以及颗粒接触特征等堆积结构参量。结果表明,造型颗粒随机堆积体系存在不同程度的尺寸分离现象,粒径较大的颗粒倾向于分布在容器下方,颗粒装填过程会影响水平方向的颗粒分布取向;各样品平均堆积效率随颗粒间径向距离的增大连续变化,表明造型颗粒随机堆积结构长程无序;样品平均接触数为5~6,接近球形颗粒随机疏松堆积,而受颗粒粒径和形状的影响,造型颗粒随机堆积体系的体积分数能够超过球形颗粒随机紧密堆积的极限(0.64)。造型颗粒堆积体系构成局部接触的颗粒在数量、尺寸和形貌等方面分布不均匀,但各种接触结构中60°左右的接触角出现频次最高,形成了60°左右出现单一特征峰的接触角分布。 展开更多
关键词 物理化学 炸药造型颗粒 压装炸药 X射线微层析成像 随机堆积结构 高聚物黏结炸药 PBX
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Three-dimensional modeling and porosity calculation of coal rock pore structure
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作者 Li-Qiong Chen-Zheng +3 位作者 Yue-Lin Zhang-Yu He Jian-Jun Li-Yong 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第2期161-172,306,共13页
Coal rock is a type of dual-porosity medium,which is composed of matrix pores and fracture-cutting matrix.They play different roles in the seepage and storage capacity of coal rock.Therefore,constructing the micropore... Coal rock is a type of dual-porosity medium,which is composed of matrix pores and fracture-cutting matrix.They play different roles in the seepage and storage capacity of coal rock.Therefore,constructing the micropore structure of coal rock is very important in the exploration and development of coalbed methane.In this study,we use a coal rock digital core and three-dimensional modeling to study the pore structure of coal rock.First,the micropore structure of coal rock is quantitatively analyzed using a two-dimensional thin-section image,and the quantitative information of the pore and fracture(cleat)structure in the coal rock is extracted.The mean value and standard deviation of the face porosity and pore radius are obtained using statistical analysis.The number of pores is determined using dichotomy and spherical random-packing methods based on compression.By combining with the results of the petrophysical analysis,the single-porosity structure model of the coal rock is obtained using a nonequal-diameter sphere to represent the pores of the coal rock.Then,an ellipsoid with an aspect ratio that is very much lesser than one is used to represent the fracture(cleat)in the coal rock,and a dual-pore structure model of the coal rock is obtained.On this basis,the relationship between the different pore aspect ratios and porosity is explored,and a fitting relationship is obtained.The results show that a nonlinear relationship exists between them.The relationship model can provide a basis for the prediction of coal rock pore structure and the pore structure parameters and provide a reference for understanding the internal structure of coalbed methane reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 Coal rock 3D model of pore structures random-packing method POROSITY pore aspect ratio nonlinear-fitting relationship
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