海洋风电支撑结构的随机性动力优化设计

研究了海上风电三脚架支撑结构的随机性优化分析。与陆上风电相比,海上风电支撑结构成本较大,而支撑结构受到复杂载荷作用,且其海上维修、安装费用较大,在设计中必须要考虑支撑结构在海洋环境下的安全可靠性。因此采用了随机性动力优化设计的方法一方面降低了成本,另一方面充分考虑了海上风电工作过程中由于随机性因素引起的安全性问题。首先考虑了风、浪、流及地震载荷作用,对海上风电支撑结构进行了整体动力分析,确定结构随机性优化的响应约束条件。然后通过实验设计的方法简化设计变量,通过代理模型的方法构造变量与响应之间的数学模型。最后在代理模型基础上采用全局优化算法对海上风电支撑结构进行随机性优化。优化后的三脚架支撑结构在满足强度与刚度设计要求下即节省了一定的成本又提高了结构的可靠性。研究算例表明,所提出的海上风电支撑结构的随机性动力优化分析研究具有可行性。

试论科学发展的内在随机性动力

本文从自组织理论出发，结合丰富的科学史料，阐述了科学发展中的内在随机性动力问题，对随机性动力之必然，之类型，之源泉及其功能等方面进行了研究和探析。

Collective Directional Transport in Symmetric Periodic Potentials by Breaking the Coupling Symmetry

Collective unidirectional motion of an asymmetrically coupled array of oscillators in symmetric periodic potentials is studied. A directed current is observed when the drift coupling is presented, while no external biased force is applied. Negative directed current is found when varying system parameters. An addition of a periodic rocking force may enhance the efficiency of directed transport. Resonant steps of the current are found and interpreted as the mode locking between the array and the ac force. Noise-assisted transport is observed, and an optimal noise intensity can give rise to a most efficient transport. The directed transport thus can be optimized and furthermore controlled by suitably adjusting the parameters of the system.

Coherence of a Chain of Chaotic Oscillators in a Nonlinear Gyrotropic Medium

We investigate the generalized Kuhn＇s model, namely, a chain of nonlinear chaotic oscillators describing a nonlinear gyrotropic medium. It is shown that despite the chaotic behavior of separate oscillators the chain preserves some coherency as a whole. The relation between the chain synchronization and the physical properties of a random mean field is established.