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运用蒙特卡罗方法求解随机性问题 被引量:19
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作者 黎锁平 《甘肃工业大学学报》 北大核心 2001年第2期95-97,共3页
研究了采用Monte Carlo方法求解随机性问题的基本原理 ,并采用这一方法较好地解决了确定性方法难以解决的 3个具体问题 :随机误差干扰、最大弯矩及风险估计 .结果表明 ,对许多其它方法难以解决的随机性问题 ,Monte
关键词 蒙特卡罗方法 随机性问题 随机 概率分布
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仿真环境下随机性VRP的序贯优化策略研究 被引量:1
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作者 步立新 冯允成 罗文钰 《系统仿真学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第14期4220-4223,4230,共5页
通过融合机会约束优化策略与序贯决策方法,提出了机会约束序贯优化策略。该策略在优化随机性VRP的决策中不但可以利用计算机的优化计算能力,而且可以将决策人的经验和偏好融入其中,这种人为参与的决策可以成功地解决随机性VRP的决策问题... 通过融合机会约束优化策略与序贯决策方法,提出了机会约束序贯优化策略。该策略在优化随机性VRP的决策中不但可以利用计算机的优化计算能力,而且可以将决策人的经验和偏好融入其中,这种人为参与的决策可以成功地解决随机性VRP的决策问题,避免了马尔科夫决策过程中存在的维数灾难问题。通过仿真模型对该策略的实验表明随机性VRP的序贯优化策略优于其它策略。 展开更多
关键词 序贯决策 机会约束 随机性车辆路径问题 仿真优化
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外卖配送路径优化问题研究现状与趋势
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作者 唐梦影 杨中华 《物流科技》 2024年第13期37-40,共4页
外卖配送路径优化问题一直是外卖配送研究领域的难点和热点。由于配送成本在总成本中占有较大的占比,所以至今以来国内外学者不断提出外卖配送路径优化相关的目标及算法的改进以提高配送效率。为了进一步梳理国内外研究现状,文章针对外... 外卖配送路径优化问题一直是外卖配送研究领域的难点和热点。由于配送成本在总成本中占有较大的占比,所以至今以来国内外学者不断提出外卖配送路径优化相关的目标及算法的改进以提高配送效率。为了进一步梳理国内外研究现状,文章针对外卖配送路径优化问题的时间窗、取送要求、随机性、开放型等特点特性,分别针对不同类型的外卖配送路径优化问题,从优化目标和优化算法两个方面进行了较为全面的综述。最后,对外卖配送路径优化领域一些新的研究方向进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 外卖配送路径优化 带时间窗的车辆路径问题 取送车辆路径问题 随机性车辆路径问题 开放型车辆路径问题
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怎样进行随机决策
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作者 于绍文 《中小学管理》 北大核心 1997年第5期16-16,共1页
关键词 随机决策 方法和措施 分析和判断 沉着冷静 随机性问题 校长 自我控制能力 佳木斯市 内容和形式 能力表现
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Study on High Order Perturbation-based Nonlinear Stochastic Finite Element Method for Dynamic Problems 被引量:1
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作者 王庆 姚竞争 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2010年第4期386-392,共7页
Several algorithms were proposed relating to the development of a framework of the perturbation-based stochastic finite element method (PSFEM) for large variation nonlinear dynamic problems. For this purpose, algorith... Several algorithms were proposed relating to the development of a framework of the perturbation-based stochastic finite element method (PSFEM) for large variation nonlinear dynamic problems. For this purpose, algorithms and a framework related to SFEM based on the stochastic virtual work principle were studied. To prove the validity and practicality of the algorithms and framework, numerical examples for nonlinear dynamic problems with large variations were calculated and compared with the Monte-Carlo Simulation method. This comparison shows that the proposed approaches are accurate and effective for the nonlinear dynamic analysis of structures with random parameters. 展开更多
关键词 HIGH-ORDER stochastic variational principle nonlinear SFEM perturbation technique
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PARTIALLY BLIND EXTRACTION OF CONTINUOUS CHAOTIC SIGNALS FROM A LINEAR MIXTURE
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作者 Hu Wen Liu Zhong +2 位作者 Li Chunbiao Wang Dechun Zhang Gong 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2009年第5期600-607,共8页
In this paper, we address the problem of blind extraction and separation of a continuous chaotic signal from a linear mixture consisting of some chaotic signal and/or random signals. The problem of blind extraction is... In this paper, we address the problem of blind extraction and separation of a continuous chaotic signal from a linear mixture consisting of some chaotic signal and/or random signals. The problem of blind extraction is firstly formulated as a problem of the synchronization-based parameter estimation. Then an efficient least square based parameter estimation method is introduced to determine the desired extracting vector. The proposed blind signal extraction scheme is applicable to blind separation of chaotic signals by formulating the separation problem as the extraction of each chaotic source. Numerical simulation shows that the proposed approach can blindly extract and separate the desired chaotic signals and it is also robust to measurement noise. 展开更多
关键词 Blind extraction Chaotic signal SYNCHRONIZATION
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Minimax Estimation Problem for Periodically Correlated Stochastic Processes
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作者 Iryna Dubovetska Mykhailo Moklyachuk 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2013年第1期26-30,共5页
The problem of optimal linear estimation of the functional Aξ =10^∞a(t)ζ((t)dt depending on the unknown values of periodically correlated stochastic process ζ(t) from observations of this process for t 〈 0... The problem of optimal linear estimation of the functional Aξ =10^∞a(t)ζ((t)dt depending on the unknown values of periodically correlated stochastic process ζ(t) from observations of this process for t 〈 0 is considered. Formulas that determine the greatest value of mean square error and the minimax estimation for the functional are proposed for the given class of admissible processes. It is shown that one-sided moving average stationary sequence gives the greatest value of the mean square error. 展开更多
关键词 Periodically correlated process minimax estimate mean SOlUte error least favorable process.
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人员调度问题的研究综述及发展趋势分析 被引量:2
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作者 缪彬 黄梦婷 《昆明理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2022年第5期181-192,共12页
人员调度是组织普遍存在的问题,也是企业运营管理的关键因素,因此,在运筹学领域中是一个被持续研究的热点.调度的解决方案是设法将成本降至最低,满足相应的业务规则、员工偏好、以及所有工作条件限制,这些限制使人员调度发展为一个高度... 人员调度是组织普遍存在的问题,也是企业运营管理的关键因素,因此,在运筹学领域中是一个被持续研究的热点.调度的解决方案是设法将成本降至最低,满足相应的业务规则、员工偏好、以及所有工作条件限制,这些限制使人员调度发展为一个高度约束和复杂的问题,对其进行深入的研究有着重要的理论意义和实际应用价值.本文首先从应用层面将人员调度模型分为确定性问题求优和随机性问题求解两类模型进行梳理,并在此基础上对有关求解的精确算法和启发式算法进行归纳,最后根据综述的分析结果,总结近些年该领域研究存在的难点,对人员调度未来的发展方向进行展望. 展开更多
关键词 人员调度 确定性问题求优 随机性问题求解 精确算法 启发式算法
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厦门大学计划统计专业举行科学讨论会
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作者 曾五一 《统计》 1981年第2期32-33,共2页
四月中旬,厦门大学经济系举行了科学讨论会.计划统计分组会讨论的主要问题如下:一、关于社会经济现象的随机性问题.有的同志指出:随机性是社会经济现象的一种客观属性.人们的认识水平和技术水平的提高,只能改变随机事件的条件,不能改变... 四月中旬,厦门大学经济系举行了科学讨论会.计划统计分组会讨论的主要问题如下:一、关于社会经济现象的随机性问题.有的同志指出:随机性是社会经济现象的一种客观属性.人们的认识水平和技术水平的提高,只能改变随机事件的条件,不能改变随机事件的属性。 展开更多
关键词 科学讨论会 计划统计 厦门大学 社会经济现象 随机性问题 工业净产值 经济效果指标体系 以经济效果 织综 国民收入
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Response-surface-based structural reliability analysis with random and interval mixed uncertainties 被引量:14
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作者 HAN Xu JIANG Chao +2 位作者 LIU LiXin LIU Jie LONG XiangYun 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第7期1322-1334,共13页
Traditional reliability analysis requires probability distributions of all the uncertain parameters.However,in many practical applications,the variation bounds can be only determined for the parameters with limited in... Traditional reliability analysis requires probability distributions of all the uncertain parameters.However,in many practical applications,the variation bounds can be only determined for the parameters with limited information.A complex hybrid reliability problem then will be caused when the random and interval variables coexist in a same structure.In this paper,by introducing the response surface technique,we develop a new hybrid reliability method to efficiently compute the interval of the failure probability of the structure due to the probability-interval hybrid uncertainty.The present method consists of a sequence of iterations.At each step,a response surface model is constructed for the limit-state function by using a quadratic polynomial and a modified axial experimental design method.An approximate hybrid reliability problem is created based on the response surface model,which is subsequently solved by an efficient decoupling approach.An updating strategy is suggested to improve the quality of the response surface and whereby ensure the reliability analysis precision.A computational procedure is then summarized for the whole iterations.Four numerical examples and also a practical application are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the present method. 展开更多
关键词 structural reliability response surface mixed uncertainty model PROBABILITY INTERVAL uncertain structure
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H_∞ CONTROL FOR STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS WITH POISSON JUMPS 被引量:4
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作者 Xiangyun LIN Rui ZHANG 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第4期683-700,共18页
This paper discusses the H∞ control problem for a class of linear stochastic systems driven by both Brownian motion and Poisson jumps. The authors give the basic theory about stabilities for such systems, including i... This paper discusses the H∞ control problem for a class of linear stochastic systems driven by both Brownian motion and Poisson jumps. The authors give the basic theory about stabilities for such systems, including internal stability and external stability, which enables to prove the bounded real lemma for the systems. By means of Riccati equations, infinite horizon linear stochastic state-feedback H∞ control design is also extended to such systems. 展开更多
关键词 Externally stable H∞ control internally stable Poisson random measure Riccati equa-tion stochastic system with jumps.
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An SDP randomized approximation algorithm for max hypergraph cut with limited unbalance 被引量:2
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作者 XU BaoGang YU XingXing +1 位作者 ZHANG XiaoYan ZHANG Zan-Bo 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2014年第12期2437-2462,共26页
We consider the design of semidefinite programming (SDP) based approximation algorithm for the problem Max Hypergraph Cut with Limited Unbalance (MHC-LU): Find a partition of the vertices of a weighted hypergraph... We consider the design of semidefinite programming (SDP) based approximation algorithm for the problem Max Hypergraph Cut with Limited Unbalance (MHC-LU): Find a partition of the vertices of a weighted hypergraph H = (V, E) into two subsets V1, V2 with ||V2| - |1/1 || ≤ u for some given u and maximizing the total weight of the edges meeting both V1 and V2. The problem MHC-LU generalizes several other combinatorial optimization problems including Max Cut, Max Cut with Limited Unbalance (MC-LU), Max Set Splitting, Max Ek-Set Splitting and Max Hypergraph Bisection. By generalizing several earlier ideas, we present an SDP randomized approximation algorithm for MHC-LU with guaranteed worst-case performance ratios for various unbalance parameters τ = u/|V|. We also give the worst-case performance ratio of the SDP-algorithm for approximating MHC-LU regardless of the value of τ. Our strengthened SDP relaxation and rounding method improve a result of Ageev and Sviridenko (2000) on Max Hypergraph Bisection (MHC-LU with u = 0), and results of Andersson and Engebretsen (1999), Gaur and Krishnamurti (2001) and Zhang et al. (2004) on Max Set Splitting (MHC-LU with u = |V|). Furthermore, our new formula for the performance ratio by a tighter analysis compared with that in Galbiati and Maffioli (2007) is responsible for the improvement of a result of Galbiati and Maffioli (2007) on MC-LU for some range of τ. 展开更多
关键词 max hypergraph cut with limited unbalance approximation algorithm performance ratio semidefinite programming relaxation
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Indefinite stochastic linear-quadratic optimal control problems with random jumps and related stochastic Riccati equations 被引量:1
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作者 Na Li Zhen Wu Zhiyong Yu 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第3期563-576,共14页
We discuss the stochastic linear-quadratic(LQ) optimal control problem with Poisson processes under the indefinite case. Based on the wellposedness of the LQ problem, the main idea is expressed by the definition of re... We discuss the stochastic linear-quadratic(LQ) optimal control problem with Poisson processes under the indefinite case. Based on the wellposedness of the LQ problem, the main idea is expressed by the definition of relax compensator that extends the stochastic Hamiltonian system and stochastic Riccati equation with Poisson processes(SREP) from the positive definite case to the indefinite case. We mainly study the existence and uniqueness of the solution for the stochastic Hamiltonian system and obtain the optimal control with open-loop form. Then, we further investigate the existence and uniqueness of the solution for SREP in some special case and obtain the optimal control in close-loop form. 展开更多
关键词 stochastic linear-quadratic problem Hamiltonian system Riccati equation Poisson process indefinite case
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Efficient identity-based signature over NTRU lattice 被引量:3
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作者 Jia XIE Yu-pu HU +1 位作者 Jun-tao GAO Wen GAO 《Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第2期135-142,共8页
Identity-based signature has become an important technique for lightweight authentication as soon as it was proposed in 1984.Thereafter,identity-based signature schemes based on the integer factorization problem and d... Identity-based signature has become an important technique for lightweight authentication as soon as it was proposed in 1984.Thereafter,identity-based signature schemes based on the integer factorization problem and discrete logarithm problem were proposed one after another.Nevertheless,the rapid development of quantum computers makes them insecure.Recently,many efforts have been made to construct identity-based signatures over lattice assumptions against attacks in the quantum era.However,their efficiency is not very satisfactory.In this study,an efficient identity-based signature scheme is presented over the number theory research unit(NTRU) lattice assumption.The new scheme is more efficient than other lattice-and identity-based signature schemes.The new scheme proves to be unforgeable against the adaptively chosen message attack in the random oracle model under the hardness of the γ-shortest vector problem on the NTRU lattice. 展开更多
关键词 IDENTITY SIGNATURE LATTICE Number theory research unit (NTRU)
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Finite-time consensus for a stochastic multi-species system
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作者 Li Wang Qimin Zhang Yu Zhao 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 2015年第2期201-218,共18页
This paper considers the finite-time consensus problem for a stochastic multi-species system. First, we give out a nonlinear consensus protocol for the multi-species system with Brownian motion, and propose the defini... This paper considers the finite-time consensus problem for a stochastic multi-species system. First, we give out a nonlinear consensus protocol for the multi-species system with Brownian motion, and propose the definition of finite-time consensus in probability. Second, we prove that the multi-species system can achieve finite-time consensus in probability with different proper protocols by use of graph theory, stochastic Lyapunov function method and probability theory. Finally, some simulations are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. 展开更多
关键词 Finite-time consensus Lyapunov function connected graph leader-following network.
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