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油菜分枝拓扑结构随机模拟 被引量:2
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作者 王秀娟 李冬 +5 位作者 林宝刚 华净 康孟珍 张冬青 de Reffye Philippe 王飞跃 《中国科学:生命科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期67-76,共10页
油菜(Brassica napus L.)具有复杂的分枝结构,其分枝为向顶式发生(出现)、向基式扩展,这种独特的生长模式使得油菜个体植株间的构型存在很大的差异.本研究利用与位置有关的生长延迟函数,计算各分枝从发生到扩展的时间间隔,来模拟油菜分... 油菜(Brassica napus L.)具有复杂的分枝结构,其分枝为向顶式发生(出现)、向基式扩展,这种独特的生长模式使得油菜个体植株间的构型存在很大的差异.本研究利用与位置有关的生长延迟函数,计算各分枝从发生到扩展的时间间隔,来模拟油菜分枝这种独特的生长模式.此外,利用随机概率模型来模拟油菜植株间分枝数、主干和分枝的叶元数等.通过实际测量的四个油菜品种(ZY18, ZY50, ZS72和ZS11)的数据,采用最小二乘法对该模型的参数进行校准.结果表明,该随机模型能够模拟油菜植株拓扑结构,并根据参数估计的结果分析不同品种的拓扑结构差异性.本研究提出了新的简化方法模拟油菜分枝的生长模式,该模型可与油菜生长模型相结合,从而模拟油菜的动态生长过程. 展开更多
关键词 油菜 花序发育 拓扑结构随机模拟 生长延迟函数 参数估计 概率分布
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基于激素调节机制IPSO算法的相同并行机混合流水车间调度问题 被引量:5
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作者 顾文斌 李育鑫 +2 位作者 钱煜晖 肖紫涵 秦展鹏 《计算机集成制造系统》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第10期2858-2871,共14页
针对相同并行机混合流水车间调度问题,提出一种基于激素调节机制的改进粒子群算法。首先,以最小化最大完工时间为目标构建数学模型;其次,设计了基于排列的编码解码方式,并提出新的NEH启发式算法用于提升初始种群的质量;然后,基于激素调... 针对相同并行机混合流水车间调度问题,提出一种基于激素调节机制的改进粒子群算法。首先,以最小化最大完工时间为目标构建数学模型;其次,设计了基于排列的编码解码方式,并提出新的NEH启发式算法用于提升初始种群的质量;然后,基于激素调节机制和相关系数法改进了速度更新公式,引用了一种随机拓扑结构将种群最优位置换为可变的邻域最优位置,并随机采用两种交叉算子和3种变异算子用于增强算法的全局寻优能力;最后通过两个对比实验,证明了新的NEH启发式算法能够产生质量更好的初始种群,改进的速度更新公式能够有效提高算法的搜索质量,通过标准算例实验,验证了所提算法在解决混合流水车间调度问题上具有优越的性能。 展开更多
关键词 混合流水车间调度问题 改进粒子群算法 新的NEH启发式算法 激素调节机制 随机拓扑结构
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一种小路由延迟的云对等网络搜索算法
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作者 李剑锋 陈世平 李园 《计算机应用研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第6期1760-1763,1767,共5页
利用分布式哈希表(DHT)技术和简单的随机邻居策略,提出了一种基于云对等网络的资源搜索算法(RCLOUD),解决了以1-c的概率在d跳内完成查询的问题,c和d均为可设定的常数。该算法的一个主要优势是当节点加入或离开时邻居信息维护开销低。仿... 利用分布式哈希表(DHT)技术和简单的随机邻居策略,提出了一种基于云对等网络的资源搜索算法(RCLOUD),解决了以1-c的概率在d跳内完成查询的问题,c和d均为可设定的常数。该算法的一个主要优势是当节点加入或离开时邻居信息维护开销低。仿真实验结果表明,与经典Chord等P2P算法相比,RCLOUD网络中云节点只有在网络规模N增加一倍(或减半)时才会增加(或减少)其随机邻居的数量,并且不牺牲系统效率。这表明任意邻居的查找与N的大小无关,可以高概率将查询跳数控制在常数跳d以内。 展开更多
关键词 云计算 云对等网络 随机拓扑结构 路由延迟
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ON CONTROL OF STRONG CONSENSUS FOR NETWORKED AGENTS WITH NOISY OBSERVATIONS 被引量:8
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作者 Haitao FANG Han-Fu CHEN Lei WEN 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第1期1-12,共12页
The discrete-time first-order multi-agent networks with communication noises are under consideration. Based on the noisy observations, the consensus control is given for networks with both fixed and time-varying topol... The discrete-time first-order multi-agent networks with communication noises are under consideration. Based on the noisy observations, the consensus control is given for networks with both fixed and time-varying topologies. The states of agents in the resulting closed-loop network are updated by a stochastic approximation (SA) algorithm, and the consensus analysis for networks turns to be the convergence analysis for SA. For networks with fixed topologies, the proposed consensus control leads to consensus of agents with probability one if the graph associated with the network is connected. In the case of time-varying topologies, the similar results are derived if the graph is jointly connected in a fixed time period. Compared with existing results, the networks considered here are in a more general setting under weaker assumptions and the strong consensus is established by a simpler proof. 展开更多
关键词 Consensus control multi-agent networks stochastic approximation strong consensus.
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Convergence Rate of the Asymmetric Deffuant-Weisbuch Dynamics 被引量:4
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作者 ZHANG Jiangbo CHEN Ge 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第4期773-787,共15页
This paper considers the convergence rate of an asymmetric Deffuant-Weisbuch model.The model is composed by finite n interacting agents.In this model,agent i’s opinion is updated at each time,by first selecting one r... This paper considers the convergence rate of an asymmetric Deffuant-Weisbuch model.The model is composed by finite n interacting agents.In this model,agent i’s opinion is updated at each time,by first selecting one randomly from n agents,and then combining the selected agent j’s opinion if the distance between j’s opinion and i’s opinion is not larger than the confidence radiusε0.This yields the endogenously changing inter-agent topologies.Based on the previous result that all agents opinions will converge almost surely for any initial states,the authors prove that the expected potential function of the convergence rate is upper bounded by a negative exponential function of time t when opinions reach consensus finally and is upper bounded by a negative power function of time t when opinions converge to several different limits. 展开更多
关键词 Convergence rute Deffuant-Weisbuch model multi-agent systems opinion dynamics.
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Recent progress in random metric theory and its applications to conditional risk measures 被引量:18
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作者 GUO TieXin 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2011年第4期633-660,共28页
The purpose of this paper is to give a selective survey on recent progress in random metric theory and its applications to conditional risk measures.This paper includes eight sections.Section 1 is a longer introductio... The purpose of this paper is to give a selective survey on recent progress in random metric theory and its applications to conditional risk measures.This paper includes eight sections.Section 1 is a longer introduction,which gives a brief introduction to random metric theory,risk measures and conditional risk measures.Section 2 gives the central framework in random metric theory,topological structures,important examples,the notions of a random conjugate space and the Hahn-Banach theorems for random linear functionals.Section 3 gives several important representation theorems for random conjugate spaces.Section 4 gives characterizations for a complete random normed module to be random reflexive.Section 5 gives hyperplane separation theorems currently available in random locally convex modules.Section 6 gives the theory of random duality with respect to the locally L0-convex topology and in particular a characterization for a locally L0-convex module to be L0-pre-barreled.Section 7 gives some basic results on L0-convex analysis together with some applications to conditional risk measures.Finally,Section 8 is devoted to extensions of conditional convex risk measures,which shows that every representable L∞-type of conditional convex risk measure and every continuous Lp-type of convex conditional risk measure(1 ≤ p < +∞) can be extended to an L∞F(E)-type of σ,λ(L∞F(E),L1F(E))-lower semicontinuous conditional convex risk measure and an LpF(E)-type of T,λ-continuous conditional convex risk measure(1 ≤ p < +∞),respectively. 展开更多
关键词 random normed module random inner product module random locally convex module random conjugate space L0-convex analysis conditional risk measures
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