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随机散列函数安全性与签名者作弊
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作者 李志敏 王励成 +1 位作者 郑世慧 杨义先 《通信学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2008年第10期101-107,共7页
现有对抗碰撞散列函数的攻击,严重威胁到先"散列"再"签名"的签名算法的安全性。使用随机散列构造RMX来构造此类签名算法的安全性可以不依赖于底层散列函数的离线碰撞稳固性,但前提必须假设签名者不作弊。通过改变... 现有对抗碰撞散列函数的攻击,严重威胁到先"散列"再"签名"的签名算法的安全性。使用随机散列构造RMX来构造此类签名算法的安全性可以不依赖于底层散列函数的离线碰撞稳固性,但前提必须假设签名者不作弊。通过改变随机数的选取方式以及增加消息提供者的签名验证对使用RMX算法的签名算法进行了改进,改进后的算法不需要再假定签名者是诚实的。此外,对Halevi等人提出的随机函数构造rc(M)=Hc(r|■rc(M))的安全性进行了研究,并给出了关于该构造的一个安全紧规约。 展开更多
关键词 函数 先“”再“签名”的数字签名算法 随机散列 RMX
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区块链技术在环境污染治理上的应用 被引量:1
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作者 王兰 王楠 张英杰 《化工管理》 2023年第5期52-55,共4页
区块链技术的特点是去中心化特点,通过对化工企业环境污染治理中的分布式账本技术进行研究,可以有效地提升化工企业环境污染治理的效率。区块链是基于信任与价值共享的分布式数据库。通过区块链数据不可篡改性和透明性,为政府和企业之... 区块链技术的特点是去中心化特点,通过对化工企业环境污染治理中的分布式账本技术进行研究,可以有效地提升化工企业环境污染治理的效率。区块链是基于信任与价值共享的分布式数据库。通过区块链数据不可篡改性和透明性,为政府和企业之间建立起信任机制,减少信息不对称问题。另外利用区块链数据可追溯特性和去中心化特性,使得环境保护部门能够及时掌握企业的污染治理情况。化工企业的废气排放,必须按照高标准进行。利用区块链技术监测污染物的排放,构建一个美丽绿色家园。基于此,文章将区块链的内涵作为研究起点,探讨了区块链技术在化工企业环境保护应用的制约因素,重点对区块链技术在化工企业环境污染治理上的应用进行了分析。 展开更多
关键词 区块链 化工企业 随机散列 P2P
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Stochastic Systems Arising from Markov Modulated Empirical Measures 被引量:1
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作者 YIN Gang BUI Trang 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第5期999-1011,共13页
This work is devoted to stochastic systems arising from empirical measures of random sequences(termed primary sequences) that are modulated by another Markov chain. The Markov chain is used to model random discrete ev... This work is devoted to stochastic systems arising from empirical measures of random sequences(termed primary sequences) that are modulated by another Markov chain. The Markov chain is used to model random discrete events that are not represented in the primary sequences. One novel feature is that in lieu of the usual scaling in empirical measure sequences, the authors consider scaling in both space and time, which leads to new limit results. Under broad conditions, it is shown that a scaled sequence of the empirical measure converges weakly to a number of Brownian bridges modulated by a continuous-time Markov chain. Ramifications and special cases are also considered. 展开更多
关键词 Brownian bridge limit empirical measure multi-scale modeling regime-switching model weak convergence
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Full-color flexible laser displays based on random laser arrays 被引量:3
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作者 Yue Hou Zhonghao Zhou +4 位作者 Chunhuan Zhang Ji Tang Yuqing Fan Fa-Feng Xu Yong Sheng Zhao 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第11期2805-2812,共8页
Flexible laser display is a critical component for an information output port in next-generation wearable devices.So far,the lack of appropriate display panels capable of providing sustained operation under rigorous m... Flexible laser display is a critical component for an information output port in next-generation wearable devices.So far,the lack of appropriate display panels capable of providing sustained operation under rigorous mechanical conditions impedes the development of flexible laser displays with high reliability.Owing to the multiple scattering feedback mechanism,random lasers render high mechanical flexibility to withstand deformation,thus making them promising candidates for flexible display planes.However,the inability to obtain pixelated random laser arrays with highly ordered emissive geometries hinders the application of flexible laser displays in the wearable device.Here,for the first time,we demonstrate a mass fabrication strategy of full-color random laser arrays for flexible display panels.The feedback closed loops can be easily fulfilled in the pixels by multiple scatterings to generate durative random lasing.Due to the sustained operation of random laser,the display performance was well-maintained under mechanical deformations,and as a result,a flexible laser display panel was achieved.Our finding will provide a guidance for the development of flexible laser displays and laser illumination devices. 展开更多
关键词 perovskite nanocrystals random laser microlaser arrays flexible displays laser displays
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