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综合运输通道客运结构配置的随机饱和熵模型 被引量:11
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作者 邱玉琢 陈森发 《交通运输工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期104-108,共5页
为寻求系统、科学的综合运输通道最优客运分担,提出用最大熵原理构建客运结构配置模型,基于随机时间价值,选择旅客广义出行时间最小的运输方式,定义了通道内的基本路段饱和度和通道饱和熵,设计了用于求解模型的粒子群算法。分析发现,车... 为寻求系统、科学的综合运输通道最优客运分担,提出用最大熵原理构建客运结构配置模型,基于随机时间价值,选择旅客广义出行时间最小的运输方式,定义了通道内的基本路段饱和度和通道饱和熵,设计了用于求解模型的粒子群算法。分析发现,车外时间差、单位里程票价差、单位里程车内时间差以及旅行距离将直接影响各运输方式客运分担率的高低;以通道饱和熵最大为目标得出的常规铁路最优定价高于现行铁路票价,且通道饱和熵上升了15%,说明铁路票价偏低会造成铁路客运量过于饱和;由通道饱和熵模型得出的最优客运分担结果,缩小了基本路段上各运输方式饱和度之间的差距,实现了运力和运量的有效匹配。 展开更多
关键词 交通工程 综合运输通道 客运结构 最大饱和熵 粒子群算法 随机时间价值
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OPTIMAL DIVIDEND STRATEGIES IN THE DIFFUSION MODEL WITH STOCHASTIC RETURN ON INVESTMENTS
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作者 Wei WANG Chunsheng ZHANG 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第6期1071-1085,共15页
This paper studies the optimal dividend problem in the diffusion model with stochastic return on investments. The insurance company invests its surplus in a financial market. More specially, the authors consider the c... This paper studies the optimal dividend problem in the diffusion model with stochastic return on investments. The insurance company invests its surplus in a financial market. More specially, the authors consider the case of investment in a Black-Scholes market with risky asset such as stock. The classical problem is to find the optimal dividend payment strategy that maximizes the expectation of discounted dividend payment until ruin. Motivated by the idea of Thonhauser and Albrecher (2007), we take the lifetime of the controlled risk process into account, that is, the value function considers both the expectation of discounted dividend payment and the time value of ruin. The authors conclude that the optimal dividend strategy is a barrier strategy for the unbounded dividend payment case and is of threshold type for the bounded dividend payment case. 展开更多
关键词 Barrier strategy diffusion model DIVIDEND HJB equation threshold strategy.
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