利用华北地区地震活动性资料,建立了地震危险性计算的一致性模型。在此模型的基础上,得出了北京、天津、唐山和济南等7个城市未来2500年内地震的时空强度分布,并计算了2500年回复周期的地震动峰值加速度(PGA)。结果表明,唐山和太原的PG...利用华北地区地震活动性资料,建立了地震危险性计算的一致性模型。在此模型的基础上,得出了北京、天津、唐山和济南等7个城市未来2500年内地震的时空强度分布,并计算了2500年回复周期的地震动峰值加速度(PGA)。结果表明,唐山和太原的PGA最大(>0.2g),石家庄和北京次之(≈0.17g)。对华北地区2500年地震记录的正演计算结果表明,太原和唐山地区的潜在地震危险最有可能来源于震级在6.0～7.0、震中距离在12～15km的地震活动;而北京、天津和石家庄地区则可能来源于震级在5.5～6.0、震中距离在10km左右的地震活动。采用IBC(International Building Code)方法计算后的结果显示,太原、唐山等地区的PGA与2001年我国地震动峰值加速度值基本一致,与此地区的较高地震活动性特征相符。利用随机震源模型,还给出了影响此7个城市的最大地震记录的加速度、速度及位移时程曲线,这对本区工程建筑的抗震性设计以及对救援设施的选址等有重要作用。展开更多
To obtain higher accurate position estimates, the stochastic model is estimated by using residual of observations, hence, the stochastic model describes the noise and bias in measurements more realistically. By using ...To obtain higher accurate position estimates, the stochastic model is estimated by using residual of observations, hence, the stochastic model describes the noise and bias in measurements more realistically. By using GPS data and broadcast ephemeris, the numerical results indicating the accurate position estimates at sub-meter level are obtainable.展开更多
A novel approach was proposed to allocate spinning reserve for dynamic economic dispatch.The proposed approach set up a two-stage stochastic programming model to allocate reserve.The model was solved using a decompose...A novel approach was proposed to allocate spinning reserve for dynamic economic dispatch.The proposed approach set up a two-stage stochastic programming model to allocate reserve.The model was solved using a decomposed algorithm based on Benders' decomposition.The model and the algorithm were applied to a simple 3-node system and an actual 445-node system for verification,respectively.Test results show that the model can save 84.5 US $ cost for the testing three-node system,and the algorithm can solve the model for 445-node system within 5 min.The test results also illustrate that the proposed approach is efficient and suitable for large system calculation.展开更多
提出一种基于基站大功率信号广播的延迟容忍移动传感器网络消息路由机制(High-power Broadcasting based Routing scheme,HBR)。该机制使用两个通信频率f1和f2,基站以恒定大功率在频率f1上广播已经接收到的消息,网络中传感器节点根据基...提出一种基于基站大功率信号广播的延迟容忍移动传感器网络消息路由机制(High-power Broadcasting based Routing scheme,HBR)。该机制使用两个通信频率f1和f2,基站以恒定大功率在频率f1上广播已经接收到的消息,网络中传感器节点根据基站广播信息计算自身转发概率并清理冗余消息副本,节点间利用频率f2进行通信。为进一步提升网络性能,HBR优先传输转发阈值(M)小且生存时间短的消息,并合理进行消息队列管理。仿真结果表明,与几种经典的路由机制相比,HBR在消息传输成功率、传输延迟方面有着一定的优势。展开更多
文摘利用华北地区地震活动性资料,建立了地震危险性计算的一致性模型。在此模型的基础上,得出了北京、天津、唐山和济南等7个城市未来2500年内地震的时空强度分布,并计算了2500年回复周期的地震动峰值加速度(PGA)。结果表明,唐山和太原的PGA最大(>0.2g),石家庄和北京次之(≈0.17g)。对华北地区2500年地震记录的正演计算结果表明,太原和唐山地区的潜在地震危险最有可能来源于震级在6.0～7.0、震中距离在12～15km的地震活动;而北京、天津和石家庄地区则可能来源于震级在5.5～6.0、震中距离在10km左右的地震活动。采用IBC(International Building Code)方法计算后的结果显示,太原、唐山等地区的PGA与2001年我国地震动峰值加速度值基本一致,与此地区的较高地震活动性特征相符。利用随机震源模型,还给出了影响此7个城市的最大地震记录的加速度、速度及位移时程曲线,这对本区工程建筑的抗震性设计以及对救援设施的选址等有重要作用。
基金Supported by the National 863 Program of China （No.2006AA12Z325） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.40274005）.
文摘To obtain higher accurate position estimates, the stochastic model is estimated by using residual of observations, hence, the stochastic model describes the noise and bias in measurements more realistically. By using GPS data and broadcast ephemeris, the numerical results indicating the accurate position estimates at sub-meter level are obtainable.
基金Projects(51007047,51077087)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2013CB228205)supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China+1 种基金Project(20100131120039)supported by Higher Learning Doctor Discipline End Scientific Research Fund of the Ministry of Education Institution,ChinaProject(ZR2010EQ035)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China
文摘A novel approach was proposed to allocate spinning reserve for dynamic economic dispatch.The proposed approach set up a two-stage stochastic programming model to allocate reserve.The model was solved using a decomposed algorithm based on Benders' decomposition.The model and the algorithm were applied to a simple 3-node system and an actual 445-node system for verification,respectively.Test results show that the model can save 84.5 US $ cost for the testing three-node system,and the algorithm can solve the model for 445-node system within 5 min.The test results also illustrate that the proposed approach is efficient and suitable for large system calculation.
文摘提出一种基于基站大功率信号广播的延迟容忍移动传感器网络消息路由机制(High-power Broadcasting based Routing scheme,HBR)。该机制使用两个通信频率f1和f2,基站以恒定大功率在频率f1上广播已经接收到的消息,网络中传感器节点根据基站广播信息计算自身转发概率并清理冗余消息副本,节点间利用频率f2进行通信。为进一步提升网络性能,HBR优先传输转发阈值(M)小且生存时间短的消息,并合理进行消息队列管理。仿真结果表明,与几种经典的路由机制相比,HBR在消息传输成功率、传输延迟方面有着一定的优势。
