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中国法制传统中隐型系统价值再思考——以法制文化为视角 被引量:4
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作者 李瑜青 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第8期60-66,287,共7页
在我们过去法制研究中,并不重视法制的隐型系统。形成这种认识的原因在于没有把法制进行结构性分析,形成在法制建设上显型系统与隐型系统两张皮现象,造成显型系统和隐型系统发展极不平衡。论文从中国法制传统隐型系统及其特点入手,揭示... 在我们过去法制研究中,并不重视法制的隐型系统。形成这种认识的原因在于没有把法制进行结构性分析,形成在法制建设上显型系统与隐型系统两张皮现象,造成显型系统和隐型系统发展极不平衡。论文从中国法制传统隐型系统及其特点入手,揭示其对当代法制建设的价值。具体分析了中国古代以礼入法、礼法融合法制传统、明德慎罚法制传统、明德无讼法制传统中对法制隐型系统的重视及其功能。 展开更多
关键词 中国法制 隐型系统 系统
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Statistical Model-Based Driving Situation Recognition
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作者 Longbiao Wang Atsuhiko Kai +1 位作者 Junki Ema Toshihiko Itoh 《Computer Technology and Application》 2012年第8期544-549,共6页
The authors propose a two-stage method for recognizing driving situations on the basis of driving signals for application to a safe human interface of an in-vehicle information system. In first stage, an unknown drivi... The authors propose a two-stage method for recognizing driving situations on the basis of driving signals for application to a safe human interface of an in-vehicle information system. In first stage, an unknown driving situation is determined as stopping behavior or non-stopping behavior. In second stage, a Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-based pattern recognition method is used to model and recognize six non-stopping driving situations. The authors attempt to find the optimal HMM configuration to improve the performance of driving situation recognition. Center for Integrated Acoustic Information Research (CLAIR) in-vehicle corpus is used to evaluate the HMM-based recognition method. Driving situation categories are recognized using five driving signals. The proposed method achieves a relative error reduction rate of 30.9% compared to a conventional one-stage based HMMs. 展开更多
关键词 Driving situation recognition driving behavior hidden Markov model Gaussian mixture model.
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