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风载环境下隧道光纤光栅火灾探测器响应和报警特性 被引量:6
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作者 姜学鹏 陈姝 周健 《隧道建设》 北大核心 2016年第10期1202-1206,共5页
为研究风载环境下的隧道线性感温光纤光栅火灾探测器的响应特点及响应阈值设定对报警结果的影响,以全尺寸隧道为实验平台,设计2种光纤光栅(FBG)火灾探测器的火灾实验场景,分析2种不同风载作用下报警阈值对报警响应时间的影响及风载对探... 为研究风载环境下的隧道线性感温光纤光栅火灾探测器的响应特点及响应阈值设定对报警结果的影响,以全尺寸隧道为实验平台,设计2种光纤光栅(FBG)火灾探测器的火灾实验场景,分析2种不同风载作用下报警阈值对报警响应时间的影响及风载对探测器响应速率的影响。实验结果显示:1)报警阈值从10°C/min减小到3°C/min时,低风速(0.4 m/s)下的报警响应时间缩短了24 s,而在高风速(5 m/s)情况下,报警响应时间仅缩短了4 s,表明在低风速情况下,FBG火灾探测器的响应更灵敏;2)风速对火灾烟气的扩散影响显著,位于下风向的光纤探测器响应速率明显高于上风向的光纤探测器响应速率,可由此作为推算烟气移动速度、到达位置及火灾时风载速度的一种方法。 展开更多
关键词 光纤光栅 隧道火灾 隧道风载 温度响应特性
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Wind tunnel study of aerodynamic wind loading on middle pylon of Taizhou Bridge 被引量:1
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作者 Zhang Zhen Ma Rujin +1 位作者 Hu Xiaohong Chen Airong 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2011年第2期69-73,共5页
Segment sectional model tests are carried out to investigate the wind loading on middle pylon of Taizhou Bridge, which has complicated three-dimensional flow due to its feature of double columns. Through the force mea... Segment sectional model tests are carried out to investigate the wind loading on middle pylon of Taizhou Bridge, which has complicated three-dimensional flow due to its feature of double columns. Through the force measuring tests, aerodynamic force coefficients of every segment of the pylon columns have been obtained. It is found that the tested aerodynamic force coefficients are much smaller than those given by codes. The interference effects of aerodynamic force coefficients between columns of pylon are discussed. The results show that the interference effect is the most evident when the yaw angle is about 30 ° from transverse direction. This kind of interference effect can be described as diminutions in transverse aerodynamic force coefficients and magnifications in longitudinal aerodynamic force coefficients of downstream columns. 展开更多
关键词 wind tunnel test aerodynamic force coefficient interference effects segment sectional model tests middle pylon Taizhou Bridge
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