古建筑修缮技术与施工管理--以晋祠难老泉亭保护修缮工程为例

古建筑是中华优秀传统文化的结晶和载体,但是随着时间的流逝,这些古建筑难免会受到一定的损坏,对古建筑进行及时的修缮和保护,具有非常重要的历史传承意义。文章主要以晋祠难老泉亭保护修缮工程为例,探讨如何在修缮过程中遵循最小干预修缮原则,通过精心的管理,选择合理的施工技术,以降低对原有建筑的破坏,全面保存、延续文物的真实历史信息和价值。

中国仅存的周室外帝王家祠、全国重点文物保护单位——晋祠

One of the ten most visitedscenic spots of Shanxi,JinciTemplelies25kilometerssouthwestof Taiyuanat the footof XuanwengMountain.As earlyas1,500years ago,JinciTemplewas a tourist resort known at home and aboard.During differentdynasties followingNorthernWei(386-534),the temple had been renovated with so many additionsthat today it becomes one of the largest,gardenlike,monastic complexesin China.Here allthe year round,visitorscan hear gurglesof the jade green spring water;enjoy the canopy of dense green of pine trees;and lingerinand aroundstatelytemples,halls,and pavilions.Travelersand visitors from ancient dynasties had praiseditas the numberone scenicspot in Shanxi or Shanxi’s miniature Jiangnan(meaningbalmyplacessouth of the YangtzeRiver).Listedin1961asa key nationalprotectionsite by the State Council,JinciTempleis applying for an inscriptionintothe WorldCultural Heritagelist.

晋水

一晋水之源,在悬瓮山麓。悬瓮山下,有难老泉亭,亦称水晶宫。殿内一瓮形洞口,瓮口水母盘腿端坐,尚在梳妆的样子,所以水母殿也叫做梳妆殿。水母眉目清秀,神态端庄,两旁侍女分立,泉水从水母身下滚滚而出。