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喜马拉雅山的雅济王朝之王统与外交——雅济国(Ya-tshe)跟西藏与元朝及德里·秃鲁黑王朝之关系
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作者 何启龙 《元史及民族与边疆研究集刊》 CSSCI 2017年第1期147-163,共17页
1950年,意大利藏学家图齐(G.Tucci)发表了他在尼泊尔西部考古发现的梵文题记。他证明尼泊尔西部的一个古老王国正是西藏史书记载的雅济国(Ya-tshe),两者的国王系谱名字完全一样。自此,印度、尼泊尔学者跟藏学家展开长久争论:雅济国的王... 1950年,意大利藏学家图齐(G.Tucci)发表了他在尼泊尔西部考古发现的梵文题记。他证明尼泊尔西部的一个古老王国正是西藏史书记载的雅济国(Ya-tshe),两者的国王系谱名字完全一样。自此,印度、尼泊尔学者跟藏学家展开长久争论:雅济国的王族是藏人还是印度雅利安裔?王国如何形成的?数十年来这些问题在学界仍未找到共识。中国学界一直没有参与讨论。本文列出仅见的三条雅济国的中文史料,希望协助研究雅济国。本文扩展视野,探究雅济国跟西藏萨迦政权与元朝帝国的关系,也探究雅济国跟印度德里锁鲁檀王朝的关系。本文推断,雅济国跟萨迦与元朝维持友好关系,以维持自身在喜马拉雅山的霸权,同时用以对抗印度大陆的伊斯兰帝国德里锁鲁檀王朝。 展开更多
关键词 雅济 元朝 萨迦 西藏 尼泊尔 德里苏丹王朝
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The Influence of Displacement to the Success of Sustainable Multi-Storey Housing Development for Low-Income Society in Urban Area: Case Study- Multi-Storey Housing in Jakarta
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作者 Nina Nurdiani 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2011年第10期950-955,共6页
Multi-storey housing for low income society is a concept of redevelopment from many alternatives of housing development for slum in Jakarta. However, redevelopment directly or indirectly leads to displacement of low-i... Multi-storey housing for low income society is a concept of redevelopment from many alternatives of housing development for slum in Jakarta. However, redevelopment directly or indirectly leads to displacement of low-income residents. The new residents would be of a higher socio-economic status than the previous occupants. For controlling this phenomenon, a study about the influence of displacement to the successful of sustainable multi-storey housing development for low-income society has been done with descriptive method, observation and literature study. The result of this study give knowledge that displacement always happened when the quality of building and environment is increase, the location of multi-storey housing is near city center and commercial area. Low income society voluntary displaced their units to middle or high income society, because they are not affordable for paying operational and maintenance costs. The government has to make regulations for controlling displacement on multi-storey housing for low-income society and for the successful of sustainable multi-storey housing development in urban area. 展开更多
关键词 DISPLACEMENT housing development low-income society sustainable multi-storey housing urban area.
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An Analysis of Wetland Degradation in the Dimoria Region of Assam, India
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作者 Dharma Ram Deka Pradip Sharma 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2013年第7期781-786,共6页
The wetlands of the Brahmaputra valley include lake-like natural water bodies locally known as 'beel', and degenerated lakes, which are often called as swamps. The role of such wetlands in socio-economic condition o... The wetlands of the Brahmaputra valley include lake-like natural water bodies locally known as 'beel', and degenerated lakes, which are often called as swamps. The role of such wetlands in socio-economic condition of the people is significant from various angles. Apart from the wetlands act as the ideal habitats for feeding, nesting and breeding of a large variety of fishes, birds and other aquatic animals, these features maintain the environmental quality of the region. Present study has been conducted primarily in eight selected beels in the Dimoria region, which is located almost at the south-central part of the Brahmaputra valley. The water and soil samples from these wetlands had been collected using random sampling technique and analyzed to know about the nature of degradation of the wetlands. Once highly productive wetland waters now show very low DO, high BOD and COD, indicating dwindling productivity of fish and other aquatic resources. Higher value of pH in soils of most of the wetlands found probably due to the impact of industrial effluents and urban sewage and use of chemical fertilizers in the paddy field of the fringe areas, which again create toxic environment and ultimately reduces fish productivity. 展开更多
关键词 Brahmaputra valley beel dimoria environmental quality fish productivity.
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