云南镇沅县集体商品林采伐管理改革试点调查研究

随着集体林权制度改革和现代林业建设的不断深入,林业的生产关系发生了重大变化,广大林农拥有了林地承包经营权和林木所有权,集体商品林木采伐管理过程中问题凸显,现行的林木采伐限额管理制度己不适应新形势。因此,解决"树怎么砍、采伐怎么管"的问题,就成为广大农民和社会关注的焦点,森林采伐管理改革势在必行。文章在认真调查研究的基础上,分析了大山村集体商品林采伐管理改革的主要内容、成效及存在的问题,并提出了针对性的建议。

邵武市重点生态区位内人工集体商品林赎买探讨

阐述了邵武市重点区位商品林分布现状,分析开展重点区位内人工集体商品林赎买中存在问题,探讨重点区位人工集体商品林赎买方式,提出赎买后管护经营建议,为该市今后开展重点区位内商品林赎买工作提供参考。

浅谈商品林的釆伐作业

进入21世纪,我省实施林业分类经和林权制度改革后,林业经营自由度大了.经营商品林的个体户和林农,要求釆我商品林的也多了,由于专业技术力量有限,釆伐更新都达不到国家技术要求,为此本文特作一些技术性介绍。

广西百色市自然保护地整合优化调出矛盾斑块尺度研究

自然保护地整合优化是从整合优化对象、目标任务等方面,系统梳理现有自然保护地以及现有自然保护地以外的保护空缺区,按照全覆盖要务,全部纳入整合范畴,自然保护地整合优化能够提升自然保护地建设管理水平。在对百色市永久基本农田和集体人工商品林分布数据分析的基础上,进行自然保护地调出矛盾斑块的面积尺度定量化研究。结果表明:百色市在自然保护地范围内的集体人工商品林和永久基本农田小面积斑块数量多,面积<1 hm^(2)的集体人工商品林和永久基本农田的斑块数占31.2%和24.4%;在[3,4)hm^(2)尺度上,可以调出总斑块数量的70%~80%,占到总面积的70%以上的集体人工商品林;在[5,6) hm^(2)尺度上,可以调出总斑块数量的70%以上,占到总面积的70%以上的永久基本农田;百色市最宜集体人工商品林和永久基本农田的调出矛盾斑块面积尺度分别为[3,4)hm^(2)和[5,6)hm^(2)。

A Commodity Chain Analysis on Commercial Timber Profits in Southern Collective Forest Region in China

This article analyzes the factors shaping commercial timber profit distribution in China’s Southern Collective Forest Region (hereinafter SCFR). The article first describes the setting and distribution of a national harvest quota and analyzes its equity impacts on farmer households. Based on access mapping of the commercial timber commodity chain, profit distribution and mechanisms for controlling and maintaining access to profit are analyzed for different actors along the chain. The data show that farmers do not benefit to a great extent from the commerce, even if they are endowed with rights to manage and harvest forests and freely sell commercial timber in the region. There are a number of institutional and non-institutional factors that determine the extent of benefits farmers and other actors along the timber commodity chain can seek. Under current arrangements, the devolution of forest property in the SCFR does not ensure that farmer households benefit from commercial timber marketing. In order to stimulate farmers’ enthusiasm for forest rehabilitation and management, beyond the devolution of forest property, it is firstly necessary to take effective measures to improve farmer access to commercial timber profits.