集体安全化与东亚地区网络安全合作

网络安全正成为影响人类和平发展的重要议题。在过去十年里,东亚地区尽管是互联网发展速度最为瞩目的地区之一,但面临的网络安全风险也日趋高涨。本文以安全化理论为视角,分析了东亚地区网络安全的基本态势,以及东亚各国网络安全化模式的差异性,并就如何推进网络安全国际合作提出了不同的主张。笔者认为,东亚国家在网络安全威胁的意象建构上存在差异,且这种差异降低了推进集体安全化的成效,有可能阻碍东亚网络安全合作的进展。

集体安全化进程中的受众行动逻辑:利益匹配度、能力集中度——以东盟应对海上恐怖主义与非法捕捞为例

东盟是东南亚国家进行非传统安全合作的重要载体。探究东盟推动海上安全合作的行为机制对把握地区安全合作的内在逻辑,分析集体安全化路程演变,以及构建中国—东盟命运共同体具有重要意义。文章通过引入集体安全化的概念,从进程视角解释东盟的安全行动,并在施动者策略之外,重点关注受众能动性对集体安全化的重要作用,进而基于利益匹配度和能力集中度构建解释框架。只有在利益匹配度高且能力均衡的情况下,受众才会对施动者的说服采取正反馈,实施集体安全化。反之,受众将选择负反馈,拒绝采取集体行动。文章以应对海上恐怖主义与非法捕捞为案例,揭示东盟集体安全化的形成机制,阐释其对于理解区域安全合作的启示作用。

A Study on the Restricted Factors of the Integration of Urban and Rural Low- security in China

With the deepening of the national urban and rural development strategy and the development of urban and rural integration, all levels of government are committed to narrowing the gap between rural and urban subsistence allowances. However, the inherent urban and rural differences and path dependence determines the integration of urban and rural low-cost integration is far from the standard can be achieved, the institutional environment and the operating environment are not in the same starting line of the facts, determines the ＂integration＂ will need to go through a long period of time Time of urban and rural development can be gradually achieved. At present, China＇s widespread implementation of the distinction between urban and rural residents minimum riving security system, not only difficult to play its due security ftmction, but further exacerbated the vicious cycle of dual society, the economic and social development is extremely unfavorable.