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Probing Lectin Receptors on the Plasma Membrane of Isolated Viable Generative Cells in Angiosperms by Means of Single Cell Manipulation
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作者 房克凤 孙蒙祥 周嫦 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2003年第11期1373-1377,共5页
Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) conjugated concanavalin agglutinin (Con A), wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) and soybean agglutinin (SBA) were used as probes to localize their specific receptors on the plasma membrane of... Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) conjugated concanavalin agglutinin (Con A), wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) and soybean agglutinin (SBA) were used as probes to localize their specific receptors on the plasma membrane of generative cells (GCs) isolated from Vicia faba L., Iris tectorium Maxim. and Hippeastrum vittatum Herb. It is a further investigation on possible distributive dynamic of lectin receptors during the developmental process from generative cells to sperm cells. In the present study, all the three lectin receptors were found on the surface of generative cells of V faba and I. tectorium. However, on generative cells of H vittatum only Con A and WGA, but not SBA receptors were observed. The same lectin receptors on the generative cells from different species showed various distribution patterns. The distribution of various lectin receptors on the same generative cells also showed different characteristics. Lectin receptors were totally absent on some generative cells of all three investigated species. Polar distribution of lectin receptors was observed on tailed generative cells. The findings offer important clues to investigate sperm cell function and possible sperm dimorphism of surface glycoprotein. 展开更多
关键词 generative cell LECTIN Vicia faba Iris tectorium Hippeastrum vittatum
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汉语“们”的语义:最大化算子 被引量:12
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作者 李旭平 《当代语言学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第1期1-17,共17页
本文对汉语普通话"们"的语义性质进行了重新界定。普通话只有"表人名词+们"和"人称代词+们"这两种基本形式,没有"专有名词+们"这种说法(不排除二十世纪初部分文学作品和一些北方方言有此用法)... 本文对汉语普通话"们"的语义性质进行了重新界定。普通话只有"表人名词+们"和"人称代词+们"这两种基本形式,没有"专有名词+们"这种说法(不排除二十世纪初部分文学作品和一些北方方言有此用法)。与"复数标记说"和"集体标记说"两大观点不同,本文认为普通话中的"们"不是真正意义上的复数标记,它不参与构造(make)复数个体的过程,只起到标示(mark)复数个体的作用,其本质为"最大化"算子(maximality/iota operator)(Sharvy 1986)。具体而言,(1)由于汉语名词本身有单复数的解读,"们"缀并没有像英语的复数标记-s一样对名词进行"复数化"操作;(2)"们"的语义,与法语中的复数定冠词les类似,起到从名词表示的集合中挑选出最大复数个体的作用,是一个最大化算子。对于人称代词复数形式来说,"们"作用于一个隐性论元,即"会话参与者"(participants)(Harley and Ritter 2002),并从中选取出与语境相关的复数个体,而三身代词的区别在于这些会话参与者是否包括说话者或者听话者作为相应的复数个体的一部分。 展开更多
关键词 “们” 复数标记 集体标记 加合 最大化算子
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