新型农村集体经济高质量发展:内涵特征、现实困境与应对策略

发展新型农村集体经济,实现集体经济现代化转型,是促进乡村振兴和共同富裕的重要途径。论文在阐述与分析新型农村集体经济高质量发展的理论内涵与新型农村集体经济主要类型的基础上,回顾与总结新型农村集体经济的发展历程与改革成效,阐明新型农村集体经济发展面临的主要问题,并有针对性地提出推动新型农村集体经济高质量发展的路径和举措。同时,论文结合目前学界关于经济发展质量内涵的界定,从现实困境与需求出发,提出从治理、经济和社会三个维度理解新型农村集体经济高质量发展的内涵特征。研究表明,面向未来,可从治理、经济和社会三个维度优化社会主义市场经济条件下新型农村集体经济的高质量发展路径,为全面推进乡村振兴和实现农民农村共同富裕奠定更加坚实的物质基础和制度保障。

开办兽医门诊到底要不要办证?——对《开办兽医门诊要不要办证》一文的几点看法

本刊2002年第6期登载了题为《开办兽医门诊要不要办证》的文章后引起广大读者的强烈反响,本刊第7期也刊载了几位读者来信对此进行了讨论。本文是作者结合多年执法工作的实际,依据相关的法律、法规的规定,针对文章中提出的问题,进行分析比较。现刊出来信,以供广大读者参考。

A Hierarchical Model Architecture for Enterprise Integration in Chemical Industries

Towards integration of supply chain, manufacturing/production and investment decision making, this paper presents a hierarchical model architecture which contains six sub-models covering the areas of manufacturing control, production operation, design and revamp, production management, supply chain and investment decision making. Six types of flow, material, energy, information, humanware, partsware and capital are clasified. These flows connect enterprise components/subsystems to formulate system topology and logical structure. Enterprise components/subsystems are abstracted to generic elementary and composite classes. Finally, the model architecture is applied to a management system of an integrated suply chain, and suggestion are made on the usage of the model architecture and further development of the model as well as implementation issues.