为提升风电消纳率,实现能源电力“碳达峰、碳中和”的目标,以电力系统综合成本最低为目标,提出一种新能源电力系统低碳经济优化方法,建立源荷两侧规划模型。首先,源侧对火电机组进行低碳化改造,设溶液存储器与烟气旁路系统,使之成为储...为提升风电消纳率,实现能源电力“碳达峰、碳中和”的目标,以电力系统综合成本最低为目标,提出一种新能源电力系统低碳经济优化方法,建立源荷两侧规划模型。首先,源侧对火电机组进行低碳化改造,设溶液存储器与烟气旁路系统,使之成为储液式碳捕集机组,引入可调度资源光热电站(concentrating solar power,CSP)和储能电池与风电协调配合;然后,荷侧调用价格型与激励型需求响应资源进行削峰填谷,调整用户的用电行为与用电量。通过4种案例进行验证,结果表明:从源荷两侧对电力系统进行低碳化改造,有助于促进风电消纳,提高可再生能源的发电占比,提升系统的低碳性能,降低成本。展开更多
To predict complex reservoir spaces(with developed caves,pores,and fractures),based on the results of full-azimuth depth migration processing,we adopted reverse weighted nonlinear inversion to improve the accuracy of ...To predict complex reservoir spaces(with developed caves,pores,and fractures),based on the results of full-azimuth depth migration processing,we adopted reverse weighted nonlinear inversion to improve the accuracy of porous reservoir prediction.Scattering imaging three-parameter wavelet transform technology was used to accurately predict small-scale cave bodies.The joint inversion method of velocity and amplitude anisotropy was developed to improve the accuracy of small and medium-sized fracture prediction.The results of multiscale fracture modeling and characterization,interwell connectivity analysis,and connection path prediction are consistent with the production condition.Finally,based on the above prediction findings,favorable reservoir development areas were predicted.The above ideas and strategies have great application value for the efficient exploration and development of complex storage space reservoirs and the optimization of high-yield well locations.展开更多
Currently, it is difficult for people to express signal information simultaneously in the time and frequency domains when analyzing acoustic logging signals using a simple-time or frequency-domain method. It is diffic...Currently, it is difficult for people to express signal information simultaneously in the time and frequency domains when analyzing acoustic logging signals using a simple-time or frequency-domain method. It is difficult to use a single type of time-frequency analysis method, which affects the feasibility of acoustic logging signal analysis. In order to solve these problems, in this paper, a fractional Fourier transform and smooth pseudo Wigner Ville distribution （SPWD） were combined and used to analyze array acoustic logging signals. The time-frequency distribution of signals with the variation of orders of fractional Fourier transform was obtained, and the characteristics of the time-frequency distribution of different reservoirs under different orders were summarized. Because of the rotational characteristics of the fractional Fourier transform, the rotation speed of the cross terms was faster than those of primary waves, shear waves, Stoneley waves, and pseudo Rayleigh waves. By choosing different orders for different reservoirs according to the actual circumstances, the cross terms were separated from the four kinds of waves. In this manner, we could extract reservoir information by studying the characteristics of partial waves. Actual logging data showed that the method outlined in this paper greatly weakened cross-term interference and enhanced the ability to identify partial wave signals.展开更多
In hydrocarbon reservoirs, seismic waveforms become complex and the correlation dimension becomes smaller. Seismic waves are signals with a definite frequency bandwidth and the waveform is affected by all the frequenc...In hydrocarbon reservoirs, seismic waveforms become complex and the correlation dimension becomes smaller. Seismic waves are signals with a definite frequency bandwidth and the waveform is affected by all the frequency components in the band. The results will not define the reservoir well if we calculate correlation dimension directly. In this paper, we present a method that integrates empirical mode decomposition （EMD） and correlation dimension. EMD is used to decompose the seismic waves and calculate the correlation dimension of every intrinsic mode function （IMF） component of the decomposed wave. Comparing the results with reservoirs identified by known wells, the most effective IMF is chosen and used to predict the reservoir. The method is applied in the Triassic Zhongyou group in the XX area of the Tahe oil field with quite good results.展开更多
It is a fact that the near surface loess has magnetic susceptibility anomalies in oil and gas areas. Why these anomalies occur and whether they have any significant value for the exploration of oil and gas reservoirs ...It is a fact that the near surface loess has magnetic susceptibility anomalies in oil and gas areas. Why these anomalies occur and whether they have any significant value for the exploration of oil and gas reservoirs are questions that geophysicists are mostly concerned about and study. We analyze the cause of the formation of surface loess susceptibility anomalies in oil and gas areas, process the observations of the susceptibility of loess samples taken from an oil and gas area in western China with proper mathematical methods, and determine the background value of loess susceptibility. These results are used to determine oil and gas prospect areas with a numeric evaluation factor based on the susceptibility anomalies. Actual oil wells have verified that using the susceptibility anomalies to indicate the location of oil and gas reservoirs is valid.展开更多
The device is used for the test on the fuze detonating time according to the initial velocity of the projectile and the altitude and speed of enemy aircraft flight. For the special requirements of the high-speed signa...The device is used for the test on the fuze detonating time according to the initial velocity of the projectile and the altitude and speed of enemy aircraft flight. For the special requirements of the high-speed signal acquisition in the process, the characteristics of the measured signal are analyzed. The system is investigated in chip selection, signal transmission, signal processing, signal storage, post-production PCB design, etc. The appropriate measures and solutions which affect the integrity and accuracy of the signal in each process are proposed. The rules for the layout of the device and wiring are made. The result show that the measurement values are accurate without loss of data.展开更多
Dams and, particulary,large dams are structures with a risk potential and impacts on the environment. The impacts not only concern the immediate project area and its vicinity, but often the whole catchment area and th...Dams and, particulary,large dams are structures with a risk potential and impacts on the environment. The impacts not only concern the immediate project area and its vicinity, but often the whole catchment area and the downstream valley. This is why regional aspects are important during design, investigation and operation. Regional geology,including all relevant geo-sciences, provides basic information for a safe and longtime operation of a project.展开更多
The maximum effective hole-diameter mathematical modei describing the flow of slightly compressible fluid through a commingled reservoir was solved rigorously with consideration of wellbore storage and different skin ...The maximum effective hole-diameter mathematical modei describing the flow of slightly compressible fluid through a commingled reservoir was solved rigorously with consideration of wellbore storage and different skin factors. The exact solutions for wellbore pressure and the production rate obtained from layer j for a well production at a constant rate from a radial drainage area with infinite and constant pressure and no flow outer boundary condition were expressed in terms of ordinary Bessel functions. These solutions were computed numerically by the Crump's numerical inversion method and the behavior of systems was studied as a function of various reservoir parameters. The modei was compared with the real wellbore radii modei. The new modei is numerically stable when the skin factor is positive and negative, but the real wellbore radii modei is numerically stable only when the skin factor is positive.展开更多
The hydrocarbon detection techniques used currently are generally based on the theory of single-phase medium, but hydrocarbon reservoir mostly is multi-phase medium, therefore, multisolutions and uncertainties are exi...The hydrocarbon detection techniques used currently are generally based on the theory of single-phase medium, but hydrocarbon reservoir mostly is multi-phase medium, therefore, multisolutions and uncertainties are existed in the result of hydrocarbon detection. This paper presents a fast way to detect hydrocarbon in accordance with BOIT theory and laboratory data. The technique called DHAF technique has been applied to several survey area and obtained good result where the coincidence rate for hydrocarbon detection is higher than other similar techniques. The method shows a good prospect of the application in hydrocarbon detecting at exploration stage and in reservoir monitoring at production stage.展开更多
文摘为提升风电消纳率,实现能源电力“碳达峰、碳中和”的目标,以电力系统综合成本最低为目标,提出一种新能源电力系统低碳经济优化方法,建立源荷两侧规划模型。首先,源侧对火电机组进行低碳化改造,设溶液存储器与烟气旁路系统,使之成为储液式碳捕集机组,引入可调度资源光热电站(concentrating solar power,CSP)和储能电池与风电协调配合;然后,荷侧调用价格型与激励型需求响应资源进行削峰填谷,调整用户的用电行为与用电量。通过4种案例进行验证,结果表明:从源荷两侧对电力系统进行低碳化改造,有助于促进风电消纳,提高可再生能源的发电占比,提升系统的低碳性能,降低成本。
文摘To predict complex reservoir spaces(with developed caves,pores,and fractures),based on the results of full-azimuth depth migration processing,we adopted reverse weighted nonlinear inversion to improve the accuracy of porous reservoir prediction.Scattering imaging three-parameter wavelet transform technology was used to accurately predict small-scale cave bodies.The joint inversion method of velocity and amplitude anisotropy was developed to improve the accuracy of small and medium-sized fracture prediction.The results of multiscale fracture modeling and characterization,interwell connectivity analysis,and connection path prediction are consistent with the production condition.Finally,based on the above prediction findings,favorable reservoir development areas were predicted.The above ideas and strategies have great application value for the efficient exploration and development of complex storage space reservoirs and the optimization of high-yield well locations.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40874059)
文摘Currently, it is difficult for people to express signal information simultaneously in the time and frequency domains when analyzing acoustic logging signals using a simple-time or frequency-domain method. It is difficult to use a single type of time-frequency analysis method, which affects the feasibility of acoustic logging signal analysis. In order to solve these problems, in this paper, a fractional Fourier transform and smooth pseudo Wigner Ville distribution （SPWD） were combined and used to analyze array acoustic logging signals. The time-frequency distribution of signals with the variation of orders of fractional Fourier transform was obtained, and the characteristics of the time-frequency distribution of different reservoirs under different orders were summarized. Because of the rotational characteristics of the fractional Fourier transform, the rotation speed of the cross terms was faster than those of primary waves, shear waves, Stoneley waves, and pseudo Rayleigh waves. By choosing different orders for different reservoirs according to the actual circumstances, the cross terms were separated from the four kinds of waves. In this manner, we could extract reservoir information by studying the characteristics of partial waves. Actual logging data showed that the method outlined in this paper greatly weakened cross-term interference and enhanced the ability to identify partial wave signals.
基金sponsored by the National Nature Science Foundation of china(Grant No.40774064)National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(Grant No.2006AA0AA102-12)
文摘In hydrocarbon reservoirs, seismic waveforms become complex and the correlation dimension becomes smaller. Seismic waves are signals with a definite frequency bandwidth and the waveform is affected by all the frequency components in the band. The results will not define the reservoir well if we calculate correlation dimension directly. In this paper, we present a method that integrates empirical mode decomposition （EMD） and correlation dimension. EMD is used to decompose the seismic waves and calculate the correlation dimension of every intrinsic mode function （IMF） component of the decomposed wave. Comparing the results with reservoirs identified by known wells, the most effective IMF is chosen and used to predict the reservoir. The method is applied in the Triassic Zhongyou group in the XX area of the Tahe oil field with quite good results.
文摘It is a fact that the near surface loess has magnetic susceptibility anomalies in oil and gas areas. Why these anomalies occur and whether they have any significant value for the exploration of oil and gas reservoirs are questions that geophysicists are mostly concerned about and study. We analyze the cause of the formation of surface loess susceptibility anomalies in oil and gas areas, process the observations of the susceptibility of loess samples taken from an oil and gas area in western China with proper mathematical methods, and determine the background value of loess susceptibility. These results are used to determine oil and gas prospect areas with a numeric evaluation factor based on the susceptibility anomalies. Actual oil wells have verified that using the susceptibility anomalies to indicate the location of oil and gas reservoirs is valid.
文摘The device is used for the test on the fuze detonating time according to the initial velocity of the projectile and the altitude and speed of enemy aircraft flight. For the special requirements of the high-speed signal acquisition in the process, the characteristics of the measured signal are analyzed. The system is investigated in chip selection, signal transmission, signal processing, signal storage, post-production PCB design, etc. The appropriate measures and solutions which affect the integrity and accuracy of the signal in each process are proposed. The rules for the layout of the device and wiring are made. The result show that the measurement values are accurate without loss of data.
文摘Dams and, particulary,large dams are structures with a risk potential and impacts on the environment. The impacts not only concern the immediate project area and its vicinity, but often the whole catchment area and the downstream valley. This is why regional aspects are important during design, investigation and operation. Regional geology,including all relevant geo-sciences, provides basic information for a safe and longtime operation of a project.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50206016)Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,No.1999022308)
文摘The maximum effective hole-diameter mathematical modei describing the flow of slightly compressible fluid through a commingled reservoir was solved rigorously with consideration of wellbore storage and different skin factors. The exact solutions for wellbore pressure and the production rate obtained from layer j for a well production at a constant rate from a radial drainage area with infinite and constant pressure and no flow outer boundary condition were expressed in terms of ordinary Bessel functions. These solutions were computed numerically by the Crump's numerical inversion method and the behavior of systems was studied as a function of various reservoir parameters. The modei was compared with the real wellbore radii modei. The new modei is numerically stable when the skin factor is positive and negative, but the real wellbore radii modei is numerically stable only when the skin factor is positive.
基金The project is sponsored by the Innovation Foundation of Key Lab of Geophysical Exploration under CNPC.
文摘The hydrocarbon detection techniques used currently are generally based on the theory of single-phase medium, but hydrocarbon reservoir mostly is multi-phase medium, therefore, multisolutions and uncertainties are existed in the result of hydrocarbon detection. This paper presents a fast way to detect hydrocarbon in accordance with BOIT theory and laboratory data. The technique called DHAF technique has been applied to several survey area and obtained good result where the coincidence rate for hydrocarbon detection is higher than other similar techniques. The method shows a good prospect of the application in hydrocarbon detecting at exploration stage and in reservoir monitoring at production stage.
